mainwindow.cpp Example File

mainwindows/mdi/mainwindow.cpp
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#include <QtGui>

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "mdichild.h"

MainWindow::MainWindow()
{
    mdiArea = new QMdiArea;
    mdiArea->setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(Qt::ScrollBarAsNeeded);
    mdiArea->setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(Qt::ScrollBarAsNeeded);
    setCentralWidget(mdiArea);
    connect(mdiArea, SIGNAL(subWindowActivated(QMdiSubWindow*)),
            this, SLOT(updateMenus()));
    windowMapper = new QSignalMapper(this);
    connect(windowMapper, SIGNAL(mapped(QWidget*)),
            this, SLOT(setActiveSubWindow(QWidget*)));

    createActions();
    createMenus();
    createToolBars();
    createStatusBar();
    updateMenus();

    readSettings();

    setWindowTitle(tr("MDI"));
    setUnifiedTitleAndToolBarOnMac(true);
}

void MainWindow::closeEvent(QCloseEvent *event)
{
    mdiArea->closeAllSubWindows();
    if (mdiArea->currentSubWindow()) {
        event->ignore();
    } else {
        writeSettings();
        event->accept();
    }
}

void MainWindow::newFile()
{
    MdiChild *child = createMdiChild();
    child->newFile();
    child->show();
}

void MainWindow::open()
{
    QString fileName = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this);
    if (!fileName.isEmpty()) {
        QMdiSubWindow *existing = findMdiChild(fileName);
        if (existing) {
            mdiArea->setActiveSubWindow(existing);
            return;
        }

        MdiChild *child = createMdiChild();
        if (child->loadFile(fileName)) {
            statusBar()->showMessage(tr("File loaded"), 2000);
            child->show();
        } else {
            child->close();
        }
    }
}

void MainWindow::save()
{
    if (activeMdiChild() && activeMdiChild()->save())
        statusBar()->showMessage(tr("File saved"), 2000);
}

void MainWindow::saveAs()
{
    if (activeMdiChild() && activeMdiChild()->saveAs())
        statusBar()->showMessage(tr("File saved"), 2000);
}

void MainWindow::cut()
{
    if (activeMdiChild())
        activeMdiChild()->cut();
}

void MainWindow::copy()
{
    if (activeMdiChild())
        activeMdiChild()->copy();
}

void MainWindow::paste()
{
    if (activeMdiChild())
        activeMdiChild()->paste();
}

void MainWindow::about()
{
   QMessageBox::about(this, tr("About MDI"),
            tr("The <b>MDI</b> example demonstrates how to write multiple "
               "document interface applications using Qt."));
}

void MainWindow::updateMenus()
{
    bool hasMdiChild = (activeMdiChild() != 0);
    saveAct->setEnabled(hasMdiChild);
    saveAsAct->setEnabled(hasMdiChild);
    pasteAct->setEnabled(hasMdiChild);
    closeAct->setEnabled(hasMdiChild);
    closeAllAct->setEnabled(hasMdiChild);
    tileAct->setEnabled(hasMdiChild);
    cascadeAct->setEnabled(hasMdiChild);
    nextAct->setEnabled(hasMdiChild);
    previousAct->setEnabled(hasMdiChild);
    separatorAct->setVisible(hasMdiChild);

    bool hasSelection = (activeMdiChild() &&
                         activeMdiChild()->textCursor().hasSelection());
    cutAct->setEnabled(hasSelection);
    copyAct->setEnabled(hasSelection);
}

void MainWindow::updateWindowMenu()
{
    windowMenu->clear();
    windowMenu->addAction(closeAct);
    windowMenu->addAction(closeAllAct);
    windowMenu->addSeparator();
    windowMenu->addAction(tileAct);
    windowMenu->addAction(cascadeAct);
    windowMenu->addSeparator();
    windowMenu->addAction(nextAct);
    windowMenu->addAction(previousAct);
    windowMenu->addAction(separatorAct);

    QList<QMdiSubWindow *> windows = mdiArea->subWindowList();
    separatorAct->setVisible(!windows.isEmpty());

    for (int i = 0; i < windows.size(); ++i) {
        MdiChild *child = qobject_cast<MdiChild *>(windows.at(i)->widget());

        QString text;
        if (i < 9) {
            text = tr("&%1 %2").arg(i + 1)
                               .arg(child->userFriendlyCurrentFile());
        } else {
            text = tr("%1 %2").arg(i + 1)
                              .arg(child->userFriendlyCurrentFile());
        }
        QAction *action  = windowMenu->addAction(text);
        action->setCheckable(true);
        action ->setChecked(child == activeMdiChild());
        connect(action, SIGNAL(triggered()), windowMapper, SLOT(map()));
        windowMapper->setMapping(action, windows.at(i));
    }
}

MdiChild *MainWindow::createMdiChild()
{
    MdiChild *child = new MdiChild;
    mdiArea->addSubWindow(child);

    connect(child, SIGNAL(copyAvailable(bool)),
            cutAct, SLOT(setEnabled(bool)));
    connect(child, SIGNAL(copyAvailable(bool)),
            copyAct, SLOT(setEnabled(bool)));

    return child;
}

void MainWindow::createActions()
{
    newAct = new QAction(QIcon(":/images/new.png"), tr("&New"), this);
    newAct->setShortcuts(QKeySequence::New);
    newAct->setStatusTip(tr("Create a new file"));
    connect(newAct, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(newFile()));

    openAct = new QAction(QIcon(":/images/open.png"), tr("&Open..."), this);
    openAct->setShortcuts(QKeySequence::Open);
    openAct->setStatusTip(tr("Open an existing file"));
    connect(openAct, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(open()));

    saveAct = new QAction(QIcon(":/images/save.png"), tr("&Save"), this);
    saveAct->setShortcuts(QKeySequence::Save);
    saveAct->setStatusTip(tr("Save the document to disk"));
    connect(saveAct, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(save()));

    saveAsAct = new QAction(tr("Save &As..."), this);
    saveAsAct->setShortcuts(QKeySequence::SaveAs);
    saveAsAct->setStatusTip(tr("Save the document under a new name"));
    connect(saveAsAct, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(saveAs()));

    exitAct = new QAction(tr("E&xit"), this);
    exitAct->setShortcuts(QKeySequence::Quit);
    exitAct->setStatusTip(tr("Exit the application"));
    connect(exitAct, SIGNAL(triggered()), qApp, SLOT(closeAllWindows()));

    cutAct = new QAction(QIcon(":/images/cut.png"), tr("Cu&t"), this);
    cutAct->setShortcuts(QKeySequence::Cut);
    cutAct->setStatusTip(tr("Cut the current selection's contents to the "
                            "clipboard"));
    connect(cutAct, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(cut()));

    copyAct = new QAction(QIcon(":/images/copy.png"), tr("&Copy"), this);
    copyAct->setShortcuts(QKeySequence::Copy);
    copyAct->setStatusTip(tr("Copy the current selection's contents to the "
                             "clipboard"));
    connect(copyAct, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(copy()));

    pasteAct = new QAction(QIcon(":/images/paste.png"), tr("&Paste"), this);
    pasteAct->setShortcuts(QKeySequence::Paste);
    pasteAct->setStatusTip(tr("Paste the clipboard's contents into the current "
                              "selection"));
    connect(pasteAct, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(paste()));

    closeAct = new QAction(tr("Cl&ose"), this);
    closeAct->setStatusTip(tr("Close the active window"));
    connect(closeAct, SIGNAL(triggered()),
            mdiArea, SLOT(closeActiveSubWindow()));

    closeAllAct = new QAction(tr("Close &All"), this);
    closeAllAct->setStatusTip(tr("Close all the windows"));
    connect(closeAllAct, SIGNAL(triggered()),
            mdiArea, SLOT(closeAllSubWindows()));

    tileAct = new QAction(tr("&Tile"), this);
    tileAct->setStatusTip(tr("Tile the windows"));
    connect(tileAct, SIGNAL(triggered()), mdiArea, SLOT(tileSubWindows()));

    cascadeAct = new QAction(tr("&Cascade"), this);
    cascadeAct->setStatusTip(tr("Cascade the windows"));
    connect(cascadeAct, SIGNAL(triggered()), mdiArea, SLOT(cascadeSubWindows()));

    nextAct = new QAction(tr("Ne&xt"), this);
    nextAct->setShortcuts(QKeySequence::NextChild);
    nextAct->setStatusTip(tr("Move the focus to the next window"));
    connect(nextAct, SIGNAL(triggered()),
            mdiArea, SLOT(activateNextSubWindow()));

    previousAct = new QAction(tr("Pre&vious"), this);
    previousAct->setShortcuts(QKeySequence::PreviousChild);
    previousAct->setStatusTip(tr("Move the focus to the previous "
                                 "window"));
    connect(previousAct, SIGNAL(triggered()),
            mdiArea, SLOT(activatePreviousSubWindow()));

    separatorAct = new QAction(this);
    separatorAct->setSeparator(true);

    aboutAct = new QAction(tr("&About"), this);
    aboutAct->setStatusTip(tr("Show the application's About box"));
    connect(aboutAct, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(about()));

    aboutQtAct = new QAction(tr("About &Qt"), this);
    aboutQtAct->setStatusTip(tr("Show the Qt library's About box"));
    connect(aboutQtAct, SIGNAL(triggered()), qApp, SLOT(aboutQt()));
}

void MainWindow::createMenus()
{
    fileMenu = menuBar()->addMenu(tr("&File"));
    fileMenu->addAction(newAct);
    fileMenu->addAction(openAct);
    fileMenu->addAction(saveAct);
    fileMenu->addAction(saveAsAct);
    fileMenu->addSeparator();
    QAction *action = fileMenu->addAction(tr("Switch layout direction"));
    connect(action, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(switchLayoutDirection()));
    fileMenu->addAction(exitAct);

    editMenu = menuBar()->addMenu(tr("&Edit"));
    editMenu->addAction(cutAct);
    editMenu->addAction(copyAct);
    editMenu->addAction(pasteAct);

    windowMenu = menuBar()->addMenu(tr("&Window"));
    updateWindowMenu();
    connect(windowMenu, SIGNAL(aboutToShow()), this, SLOT(updateWindowMenu()));

    menuBar()->addSeparator();

    helpMenu = menuBar()->addMenu(tr("&Help"));
    helpMenu->addAction(aboutAct);
    helpMenu->addAction(aboutQtAct);
}

void MainWindow::createToolBars()
{
    fileToolBar = addToolBar(tr("File"));
    fileToolBar->addAction(newAct);
    fileToolBar->addAction(openAct);
    fileToolBar->addAction(saveAct);

    editToolBar = addToolBar(tr("Edit"));
    editToolBar->addAction(cutAct);
    editToolBar->addAction(copyAct);
    editToolBar->addAction(pasteAct);
}

void MainWindow::createStatusBar()
{
    statusBar()->showMessage(tr("Ready"));
}

void MainWindow::readSettings()
{
    QSettings settings("Trolltech", "MDI Example");
    QPoint pos = settings.value("pos", QPoint(200, 200)).toPoint();
    QSize size = settings.value("size", QSize(400, 400)).toSize();
    move(pos);
    resize(size);
}

void MainWindow::writeSettings()
{
    QSettings settings("Trolltech", "MDI Example");
    settings.setValue("pos", pos());
    settings.setValue("size", size());
}

MdiChild *MainWindow::activeMdiChild()
{
    if (QMdiSubWindow *activeSubWindow = mdiArea->activeSubWindow())
        return qobject_cast<MdiChild *>(activeSubWindow->widget());
    return 0;
}

QMdiSubWindow *MainWindow::findMdiChild(const QString &fileName)
{
    QString canonicalFilePath = QFileInfo(fileName).canonicalFilePath();

    foreach (QMdiSubWindow *window, mdiArea->subWindowList()) {
        MdiChild *mdiChild = qobject_cast<MdiChild *>(window->widget());
        if (mdiChild->currentFile() == canonicalFilePath)
            return window;
    }
    return 0;
}

void MainWindow::switchLayoutDirection()
{
    if (layoutDirection() == Qt::LeftToRight)
        qApp->setLayoutDirection(Qt::RightToLeft);
    else
        qApp->setLayoutDirection(Qt::LeftToRight);
}

void MainWindow::setActiveSubWindow(QWidget *window)
{
    if (!window)
        return;
    mdiArea->setActiveSubWindow(qobject_cast<QMdiSubWindow *>(window));
}

© 2016 The Qt Company Ltd. Documentation contributions included herein are the copyrights of their respective owners. The documentation provided herein is licensed under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License version 1.3 as published by the Free Software Foundation. Qt and respective logos are trademarks of The Qt Company Ltd. in Finland and/or other countries worldwide. All other trademarks are property of their respective owners.