mainwindow.cpp Example File

mainwindows/sdi/mainwindow.cpp
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#include <QtGui>

#include "mainwindow.h"

MainWindow::MainWindow()
{
    init();
    setCurrentFile("");
}

MainWindow::MainWindow(const QString &fileName)
{
    init();
    loadFile(fileName);
}

void MainWindow::closeEvent(QCloseEvent *event)
{
    if (maybeSave()) {
        writeSettings();
        event->accept();
    } else {
        event->ignore();
    }
}

void MainWindow::newFile()
{
    MainWindow *other = new MainWindow;
    other->move(x() + 40, y() + 40);
    other->show();
}

void MainWindow::open()
{
    QString fileName = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this);
    if (!fileName.isEmpty()) {
        MainWindow *existing = findMainWindow(fileName);
        if (existing) {
            existing->show();
            existing->raise();
            existing->activateWindow();
            return;
        }

        if (isUntitled && textEdit->document()->isEmpty()
                && !isWindowModified()) {
            loadFile(fileName);
        } else {
            MainWindow *other = new MainWindow(fileName);
            if (other->isUntitled) {
                delete other;
                return;
            }
            other->move(x() + 40, y() + 40);
            other->show();
        }
    }
}

bool MainWindow::save()
{
    if (isUntitled) {
        return saveAs();
    } else {
        return saveFile(curFile);
    }
}

bool MainWindow::saveAs()
{
    QString fileName = QFileDialog::getSaveFileName(this, tr("Save As"),
                                                    curFile);
    if (fileName.isEmpty())
        return false;

    return saveFile(fileName);
}

void MainWindow::about()
{
   QMessageBox::about(this, tr("About SDI"),
            tr("The <b>SDI</b> example demonstrates how to write single "
               "document interface applications using Qt."));
}

void MainWindow::documentWasModified()
{
    setWindowModified(true);
}

void MainWindow::init()
{
    setAttribute(Qt::WA_DeleteOnClose);

    isUntitled = true;

    textEdit = new QTextEdit;
    setCentralWidget(textEdit);

    createActions();
    createMenus();
    createToolBars();
    createStatusBar();

    readSettings();

    connect(textEdit->document(), SIGNAL(contentsChanged()),
            this, SLOT(documentWasModified()));

    setUnifiedTitleAndToolBarOnMac(true);
}

void MainWindow::createActions()
{
    newAct = new QAction(QIcon(":/images/new.png"), tr("&New"), this);
    newAct->setShortcuts(QKeySequence::New);
    newAct->setStatusTip(tr("Create a new file"));
    connect(newAct, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(newFile()));

    openAct = new QAction(QIcon(":/images/open.png"), tr("&Open..."), this);
    openAct->setShortcuts(QKeySequence::Open);
    openAct->setStatusTip(tr("Open an existing file"));
    connect(openAct, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(open()));

    saveAct = new QAction(QIcon(":/images/save.png"), tr("&Save"), this);
    saveAct->setShortcuts(QKeySequence::Save);
    saveAct->setStatusTip(tr("Save the document to disk"));
    connect(saveAct, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(save()));

    saveAsAct = new QAction(tr("Save &As..."), this);
    saveAsAct->setShortcuts(QKeySequence::SaveAs);
    saveAsAct->setStatusTip(tr("Save the document under a new name"));
    connect(saveAsAct, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(saveAs()));

    closeAct = new QAction(tr("&Close"), this);
    closeAct->setShortcut(tr("Ctrl+W"));
    closeAct->setStatusTip(tr("Close this window"));
    connect(closeAct, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(close()));

    exitAct = new QAction(tr("E&xit"), this);
    exitAct->setShortcuts(QKeySequence::Quit);
    exitAct->setStatusTip(tr("Exit the application"));
    connect(exitAct, SIGNAL(triggered()), qApp, SLOT(closeAllWindows()));

    cutAct = new QAction(QIcon(":/images/cut.png"), tr("Cu&t"), this);
    cutAct->setShortcuts(QKeySequence::Cut);
    cutAct->setStatusTip(tr("Cut the current selection's contents to the "
                            "clipboard"));
    connect(cutAct, SIGNAL(triggered()), textEdit, SLOT(cut()));

    copyAct = new QAction(QIcon(":/images/copy.png"), tr("&Copy"), this);
    copyAct->setShortcuts(QKeySequence::Copy);
    copyAct->setStatusTip(tr("Copy the current selection's contents to the "
                             "clipboard"));
    connect(copyAct, SIGNAL(triggered()), textEdit, SLOT(copy()));

    pasteAct = new QAction(QIcon(":/images/paste.png"), tr("&Paste"), this);
    pasteAct->setShortcuts(QKeySequence::Paste);
    pasteAct->setStatusTip(tr("Paste the clipboard's contents into the current "
                              "selection"));
    connect(pasteAct, SIGNAL(triggered()), textEdit, SLOT(paste()));

    aboutAct = new QAction(tr("&About"), this);
    aboutAct->setStatusTip(tr("Show the application's About box"));
    connect(aboutAct, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(about()));

    aboutQtAct = new QAction(tr("About &Qt"), this);
    aboutQtAct->setStatusTip(tr("Show the Qt library's About box"));
    connect(aboutQtAct, SIGNAL(triggered()), qApp, SLOT(aboutQt()));

    cutAct->setEnabled(false);
    copyAct->setEnabled(false);
    connect(textEdit, SIGNAL(copyAvailable(bool)),
            cutAct, SLOT(setEnabled(bool)));
    connect(textEdit, SIGNAL(copyAvailable(bool)),
            copyAct, SLOT(setEnabled(bool)));
}

void MainWindow::createMenus()
{
    fileMenu = menuBar()->addMenu(tr("&File"));
    fileMenu->addAction(newAct);
    fileMenu->addAction(openAct);
    fileMenu->addAction(saveAct);
    fileMenu->addAction(saveAsAct);
    fileMenu->addSeparator();
    fileMenu->addAction(closeAct);
    fileMenu->addAction(exitAct);

    editMenu = menuBar()->addMenu(tr("&Edit"));
    editMenu->addAction(cutAct);
    editMenu->addAction(copyAct);
    editMenu->addAction(pasteAct);

    menuBar()->addSeparator();

    helpMenu = menuBar()->addMenu(tr("&Help"));
    helpMenu->addAction(aboutAct);
    helpMenu->addAction(aboutQtAct);
}

void MainWindow::createToolBars()
{
    fileToolBar = addToolBar(tr("File"));
    fileToolBar->addAction(newAct);
    fileToolBar->addAction(openAct);
    fileToolBar->addAction(saveAct);

    editToolBar = addToolBar(tr("Edit"));
    editToolBar->addAction(cutAct);
    editToolBar->addAction(copyAct);
    editToolBar->addAction(pasteAct);
}

void MainWindow::createStatusBar()
{
    statusBar()->showMessage(tr("Ready"));
}

void MainWindow::readSettings()
{
    QSettings settings;
    QPoint pos = settings.value("pos", QPoint(200, 200)).toPoint();
    QSize size = settings.value("size", QSize(400, 400)).toSize();
    move(pos);
    resize(size);
}

void MainWindow::writeSettings()
{
    QSettings settings;
    settings.setValue("pos", pos());
    settings.setValue("size", size());
}

bool MainWindow::maybeSave()
{
    if (textEdit->document()->isModified()) {
        QMessageBox::StandardButton ret;
        ret = QMessageBox::warning(this, tr("SDI"),
                     tr("The document has been modified.\n"
                        "Do you want to save your changes?"),
                     QMessageBox::Save | QMessageBox::Discard
                     | QMessageBox::Cancel);
        if (ret == QMessageBox::Save)
            return save();
        else if (ret == QMessageBox::Cancel)
            return false;
    }
    return true;
}

void MainWindow::loadFile(const QString &fileName)
{

    QFile file(fileName);
    if (!file.open(QFile::ReadOnly | QFile::Text)) {
        QMessageBox::warning(this, tr("SDI"),
                             tr("Cannot read file %1:\n%2.")
                             .arg(fileName)
                             .arg(file.errorString()));
        return;
    }

    QTextStream in(&file);
    QApplication::setOverrideCursor(Qt::WaitCursor);
    textEdit->setPlainText(in.readAll());
    QApplication::restoreOverrideCursor();

    setCurrentFile(fileName);
    statusBar()->showMessage(tr("File loaded"), 2000);
}

bool MainWindow::saveFile(const QString &fileName)
{
    QFile file(fileName);
    if (!file.open(QFile::WriteOnly | QFile::Text)) {
        QMessageBox::warning(this, tr("SDI"),
                             tr("Cannot write file %1:\n%2.")
                             .arg(fileName)
                             .arg(file.errorString()));
        return false;
    }

    QTextStream out(&file);
    QApplication::setOverrideCursor(Qt::WaitCursor);
    out << textEdit->toPlainText();
    QApplication::restoreOverrideCursor();

    setCurrentFile(fileName);
    statusBar()->showMessage(tr("File saved"), 2000);
    return true;
}

void MainWindow::setCurrentFile(const QString &fileName)
{
    static int sequenceNumber = 1;

    isUntitled = fileName.isEmpty();
    if (isUntitled) {
        curFile = tr("document%1.txt").arg(sequenceNumber++);
    } else {
        curFile = QFileInfo(fileName).canonicalFilePath();
    }

    textEdit->document()->setModified(false);
    setWindowModified(false);
    setWindowFilePath(curFile);
}

QString MainWindow::strippedName(const QString &fullFileName)
{
    return QFileInfo(fullFileName).fileName();
}

MainWindow *MainWindow::findMainWindow(const QString &fileName)
{
    QString canonicalFilePath = QFileInfo(fileName).canonicalFilePath();

    foreach (QWidget *widget, qApp->topLevelWidgets()) {
        MainWindow *mainWin = qobject_cast<MainWindow *>(widget);
        if (mainWin && mainWin->curFile == canonicalFilePath)
            return mainWin;
    }
    return 0;
}

© 2016 The Qt Company Ltd. Documentation contributions included herein are the copyrights of their respective owners. The documentation provided herein is licensed under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License version 1.3 as published by the Free Software Foundation. Qt and respective logos are trademarks of The Qt Company Ltd. in Finland and/or other countries worldwide. All other trademarks are property of their respective owners.