PySide6.QtSql.QSqlResult¶
- class QSqlResult¶
- The - QSqlResultclass provides an abstract interface for accessing data from specific SQL databases.- Details- Normally, you would use - QSqlQueryinstead of- QSqlResult, since- QSqlQueryprovides a generic wrapper for database-specific implementations of- QSqlResult.- If you are implementing your own SQL driver (by subclassing - QSqlDriver), you will need to provide your own- QSqlResultsubclass that implements all the pure virtual functions and other virtual functions that you need.- See also - Synopsis¶- Methods¶- def - __init__()
- def - addBindValue()
- def - at()
- def - bindValueType()
- def - bindingSyntax()
- def - boundValue()
- def - boundValueName()
- def - boundValues()
- def - clear()
- def - driver()
- def - exec_()
- def - executedQuery()
- def - hasOutValues()
- def - isActive()
- def - isForwardOnly()
- def - isSelect()
- def - isValid()
- def - lastError()
- def - lastQuery()
- def - resetBindCount()
 - Virtual methods¶- def - bindValue()
- def - data()
- def - exec()
- def - execBatch()
- def - fetch()
- def - fetchFirst()
- def - fetchLast()
- def - fetchNext()
- def - fetchPrevious()
- def - handle()
- def - isNull()
- def - lastInsertId()
- def - nextResult()
- def - prepare()
- def - record()
- def - reset()
- def - savePrepare()
- def - setActive()
- def - setAt()
- def - setForwardOnly()
- def - setLastError()
- def - setQuery()
- def - setSelect()
- def - size()
 - Note - This documentation may contain snippets that were automatically translated from C++ to Python. We always welcome contributions to the snippet translation. If you see an issue with the translation, you can also let us know by creating a ticket on https:/bugreports.qt.io/projects/PYSIDE - class BindingSyntax¶
- This enum type specifies the different syntaxes for specifying placeholders in prepared queries. - Constant - Description - QSqlResult.BindingSyntax.PositionalBinding - Use the ODBC-style positional syntax, with “?” as placeholders. - QSqlResult.BindingSyntax.NamedBinding - Use the Oracle-style syntax with named placeholders (e.g., “:id”) - See also 
 - class VirtualHookOperation¶
 - __init__(db)¶
- Parameters:
- db – - QSqlDriver
 
 - Creates a - QSqlResultusing database driver- db. The object is initialized to an inactive state.- See also - addBindValue(val, type)¶
- Parameters:
- val – object 
- type – Combination of - ParamTypeFlag
 
 
 - Binds the value - valof parameter type- paramTypeto the next available position in the current record (row).- See also - at()¶
- Return type:
- int 
 
 - Returns the current (zero-based) row position of the result. May return the special values - BeforeFirstRowor- AfterLastRow.- bindValue(placeholder, val, type)¶
- Parameters:
- placeholder – str 
- val – object 
- type – Combination of - ParamTypeFlag
 
 
 - Binds the value - valof parameter type- paramTypeto the- placeholdername in the current record (row).- bindValue(pos, val, type)
- Parameters:
- pos – int 
- val – object 
- type – Combination of - ParamTypeFlag
 
 
 - Binds the value - valof parameter type- paramTypeto position- indexin the current record (row).- See also - bindValueType(placeholder)¶
- Parameters:
- placeholder – str 
- Return type:
- Combination of - ParamTypeFlag
 
 - Returns the parameter type for the value bound with the given - placeholdername.- bindValueType(pos)
- Parameters:
- pos – int 
- Return type:
- Combination of - ParamTypeFlag
 
 - Returns the parameter type for the value bound at position - index.- See also - bindingSyntax()¶
- Return type:
 
 - Returns the binding syntax used by prepared queries. - boundValue(placeholder)¶
- Parameters:
- placeholder – str 
- Return type:
- object 
 
 - Returns the value bound by the given - placeholdername in the current record (row).- See also - boundValue(pos)
- Parameters:
- pos – int 
- Return type:
- object 
 
 - Returns the value bound at position - indexin the current record (row).- See also - boundValueCount()¶
- Return type:
- int 
 
 - Returns the number of bound values in the result. - See also - boundValueName(pos)¶
- Parameters:
- pos – int 
- Return type:
- str 
 
 - Returns the name of the bound value at position - indexin the current record (row).- See also - boundValueNames()¶
- Return type:
- list of strings 
 
 - Returns the names of all bound values. - See also - boundValues()¶
- Return type:
- .list of QVariant 
 
 - Returns a list of the result’s bound values for the current record (row). - See also - clear()¶
 - Clears the entire result set and releases any associated resources. - abstract data(i)¶
- Parameters:
- i – int 
- Return type:
- object 
 
 - Returns the data for field - indexin the current row as a QVariant. This function is only called if the result is in an active state and is positioned on a valid record and- indexis non-negative. Derived classes must reimplement this function and return the value of field- index, or QVariant() if it cannot be determined.- detachFromResultSet()¶
 - driver()¶
- Return type:
 
 - Returns the driver associated with the result. This is the object that was passed to the constructor. - exec()¶
- Return type:
- bool 
 
 - Executes the query, returning true if successful; otherwise returns false. - See also - execBatch([arrayBind=false])¶
- Parameters:
- arrayBind – bool 
- Return type:
- bool 
 
 - exec_()¶
- Return type:
- bool 
 
 - executedQuery()¶
- Return type:
- str 
 
 - Returns the query that was actually executed. This may differ from the query that was passed, for example if bound values were used with a prepared query and the underlying database doesn’t support prepared queries. - See also - abstract fetch(i)¶
- Parameters:
- i – int 
- Return type:
- bool 
 
 - Positions the result to an arbitrary (zero-based) row - index.- This function is only called if the result is in an active state. Derived classes must reimplement this function and position the result to the row - index, and call- setAt()with an appropriate value. Return true to indicate success, or false to signify failure.- abstract fetchFirst()¶
- Return type:
- bool 
 
 - Positions the result to the first record (row 0) in the result. - This function is only called if the result is in an active state. Derived classes must reimplement this function and position the result to the first record, and call - setAt()with an appropriate value. Return true to indicate success, or false to signify failure.- See also - abstract fetchLast()¶
- Return type:
- bool 
 
 - Positions the result to the last record (last row) in the result. - This function is only called if the result is in an active state. Derived classes must reimplement this function and position the result to the last record, and call - setAt()with an appropriate value. Return true to indicate success, or false to signify failure.- See also - fetchNext()¶
- Return type:
- bool 
 
 - Positions the result to the next available record (row) in the result. - This function is only called if the result is in an active state. The default implementation calls - fetch()with the next index. Derived classes can reimplement this function and position the result to the next record in some other way, and call- setAt()with an appropriate value. Return true to indicate success, or false to signify failure.- See also - fetchPrevious()¶
- Return type:
- bool 
 
 - Positions the result to the previous record (row) in the result. - This function is only called if the result is in an active state. The default implementation calls - fetch()with the previous index. Derived classes can reimplement this function and position the result to the next record in some other way, and call- setAt()with an appropriate value. Return true to indicate success, or false to signify failure.- handle()¶
- Return type:
- object 
 
 - Warning - This section contains snippets that were automatically translated from C++ to Python and may contain errors. - Returns the low-level database handle for this result set wrapped in a QVariant or an invalid QVariant if there is no handle. - Warning - Use this with uttermost care and only if you know what you’re doing. - Warning - The handle returned here can become a stale pointer if the result is modified (for example, if you clear it). - Warning - The handle can be NULL if the result was not executed yet. - Warning - PostgreSQL: in forward-only mode, the handle of - QSqlResultcan change after calling- fetch(),- fetchFirst(),- fetchLast(),- fetchNext(),- fetchPrevious(), nextResult().- The handle returned here is database-dependent, you should query the type name of the variant before accessing it. - This example retrieves the handle for a sqlite result: - db = QSqlDatabase.database("sales") query = QSqlQuery("SELECT NAME, DOB FROM EMPLOYEES", db) v = query.result().handle() if v.isValid() and qstrcmp(v.typeName(), "sqlite3_stmt*") == 0: # v.data() returns a pointer to the handle sqlite3_stmt handle = sqlite3_stmt(v.data()) if handle: # ... - This snippet returns the handle for PostgreSQL or MySQL: - if qstrcmp(v.typeName(), "PGresult*") == 0: handle = PGresult(v.data()) if handle: # ... if qstrcmp(v.typeName(), "MYSQL_STMT*") == 0: MYSQL_STMT handle = MYSQL_STMT(v.data()) if handle: # ... - See also - handle()- hasOutValues()¶
- Return type:
- bool 
 
 - Returns - trueif at least one of the query’s bound values is a- QSql::Outor a- InOut; otherwise returns- false.- See also - isActive()¶
- Return type:
- bool 
 
 - Returns - trueif the result has records to be retrieved; otherwise returns- false.- isForwardOnly()¶
- Return type:
- bool 
 
 - Returns - trueif you can only scroll forward through the result set; otherwise returns- false.- See also - abstract isNull(i)¶
- Parameters:
- i – int 
- Return type:
- bool 
 
 - Returns - trueif the field at position- indexin the current row is null; otherwise returns- false.- isPositionalBindingEnabled()¶
- Return type:
- bool 
 
 - isSelect()¶
- Return type:
- bool 
 
 - Returns - trueif the current result is from a- SELECTstatement; otherwise returns- false.- See also - isValid()¶
- Return type:
- bool 
 
 - Returns - trueif the result is positioned on a valid record (that is, the result is not positioned before the first or after the last record); otherwise returns- false.- See also - Returns the last error associated with the result. - See also - lastInsertId()¶
- Return type:
- object 
 
 - Returns the object ID of the most recent inserted row if the database supports it. An invalid QVariant will be returned if the query did not insert any value or if the database does not report the id back. If more than one row was touched by the insert, the behavior is undefined. - Note that for Oracle databases the row’s ROWID will be returned, while for MySQL databases the row’s auto-increment field will be returned. - See also - lastQuery()¶
- Return type:
- str 
 
 - Returns the current SQL query text, or an empty string if there isn’t one. - See also - nextResult()¶
- Return type:
- bool 
 
 - abstract numRowsAffected()¶
- Return type:
- int 
 
 - Returns the number of rows affected by the last query executed, or -1 if it cannot be determined or if the query is a - SELECTstatement.- See also - numericalPrecisionPolicy()¶
- Return type:
 
 - prepare(query)¶
- Parameters:
- query – str 
- Return type:
- bool 
 
 - Prepares the given - queryfor execution; the query will normally use placeholders so that it can be executed repeatedly. Returns true if the query is prepared successfully; otherwise returns- false.- See also - record()¶
- Return type:
 
 - Returns the current record if the query is active; otherwise returns an empty - QSqlRecord.- The default implementation always returns an empty - QSqlRecord.- See also - abstract reset(sqlquery)¶
- Parameters:
- sqlquery – str 
- Return type:
- bool 
 
 - Sets the result to use the SQL statement - queryfor subsequent data retrieval.- Derived classes must reimplement this function and apply the - queryto the database. This function is only called after the result is set to an inactive state and is positioned before the first record of the new result. Derived classes should return true if the query was successful and ready to be used, or false otherwise.- See also - resetBindCount()¶
 - Resets the number of bind parameters. - savePrepare(sqlquery)¶
- Parameters:
- sqlquery – str 
- Return type:
- bool 
 
 - Prepares the given - query, using the underlying database functionality where possible. Returns- trueif the query is prepared successfully; otherwise returns- false.- Note: This method should have been called “safePrepare()”. - See also - setActive(a)¶
- Parameters:
- a – bool 
 
 - This function is provided for derived classes to set the internal active state to - active.- See also - setAt(at)¶
- Parameters:
- at – int 
 
 - This function is provided for derived classes to set the internal (zero-based) row position to - index.- See also - setForwardOnly(forward)¶
- Parameters:
- forward – bool 
 
 - Sets forward only mode to - forward. If- forwardis true, only- fetchNext()is allowed for navigating the results. Forward only mode needs much less memory since results do not have to be cached. By default, this feature is disabled.- Setting forward only to false is a suggestion to the database engine, which has the final say on whether a result set is forward only or scrollable. - isForwardOnly()will always return the correct status of the result set.- Note - Calling setForwardOnly after execution of the query will result in unexpected results at best, and crashes at worst. - Note - To make sure the forward-only query completed successfully, the application should check - lastError()for an error not only after executing the query, but also after navigating the query results.- Warning - PostgreSQL: While navigating the query results in forward-only mode, do not execute any other SQL command on the same database connection. This will cause the query results to be lost. - See also - This function is provided for derived classes to set the last error to - error.- See also - setNumericalPrecisionPolicy(policy)¶
- Parameters:
- policy – - NumericalPrecisionPolicy
 
 - setPositionalBindingEnabled(enable)¶
- Parameters:
- enable – bool 
 
 - setQuery(query)¶
- Parameters:
- query – str 
 
 - Sets the current query for the result to - query. You must call- reset()to execute the query on the database.- See also - setSelect(s)¶
- Parameters:
- s – bool 
 
 - This function is provided for derived classes to indicate whether or not the current statement is a SQL - SELECTstatement. The- selectparameter should be true if the statement is a- SELECTstatement; otherwise it should be false.- See also - abstract size()¶
- Return type:
- int 
 
 - Returns the size of the - SELECTresult, or -1 if it cannot be determined or if the query is not a- SELECTstatement.- See also