Behavior QML Type

Defines a default animation for a property change. More...

Import Statement: import QtQuick

Properties

Detailed Description

A Behavior defines the default animation to be applied whenever a particular property value changes.

For example, the following Behavior defines a NumberAnimation to be run whenever the Rectangle's width value changes. When the MouseArea is clicked, the width is changed, triggering the behavior's animation:

import QtQuick

Rectangle {
    id: rect
    width: 100; height: 100
    color: "red"

    Behavior on width {
        NumberAnimation { duration: 1000 }
    }

    MouseArea {
        anchors.fill: parent
        onClicked: rect.width = 50
    }
}

Note that a property cannot have more than one assigned Behavior. To provide multiple animations within a Behavior, use ParallelAnimation or SequentialAnimation.

If a state change has a Transition that matches the same property as a Behavior, the Transition animation overrides the Behavior for that state change. For general advice on using Behaviors to animate state changes, see Using Qt Quick Behaviors with States.

See also Animation and Transitions in Qt Quick, Behavior example, and Qt Qml.

Property Documentation

animation : Animation [default]

This property holds the animation to run when the behavior is triggered.


enabled : bool

This property holds whether the behavior will be triggered when the tracked property changes value.

By default a Behavior is enabled.


targetProperty group

targetProperty.name : string [read-only, since QtQuick 2.15]

targetProperty.object : QtObject [read-only, since QtQuick 2.15]

PropertyDescription
nameThis property holds the name of the property being controlled by this Behavior.
objectThis property holds the object of the property being controlled by this Behavior.

This property can be used to define custom behaviors based on the name or the object of the property being controlled.

The following example defines a Behavior fading out and fading in its target object when the property it controls changes:

// FadeBehavior.qml
import QtQuick 2.15

Behavior {
    id: root
    property Item fadeTarget: targetProperty.object
    SequentialAnimation {
        NumberAnimation {
            target: root.fadeTarget
            property: "opacity"
            to: 0
            easing.type: Easing.InQuad
        }
        PropertyAction { } // actually change the controlled property between the 2 other animations
        NumberAnimation {
            target: root.fadeTarget
            property: "opacity"
            to: 1
            easing.type: Easing.OutQuad
        }
    }
}

This can be used to animate a text when it changes:

import QtQuick 2.15

Text {
    id: root
    property int counter
    text: counter
    FadeBehavior on text {}
    Timer {
        running: true
        repeat: true
        interval: 1000
        onTriggered: ++root.counter
    }
}

This QML property was introduced in QtQuick 2.15.


targetValue : Variant [read-only, since QtQuick 2.13]

This property holds the target value of the property being controlled by the Behavior. This value is set by the Behavior before the animation is started.

This property was introduced in QtQuick 2.13.


© 2024 The Qt Company Ltd. Documentation contributions included herein are the copyrights of their respective owners. The documentation provided herein is licensed under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License version 1.3 as published by the Free Software Foundation. Qt and respective logos are trademarks of The Qt Company Ltd. in Finland and/or other countries worldwide. All other trademarks are property of their respective owners.