Qt Positioning NMEA plugin

Overview

Included with Qt Positioning is a position plugin which parses NMEA sentences into position updates. This plugin can use serial port, socket or file as a source.

This plugin can be loaded by using the provider name nmea.

Parameters

The following table lists parameters that can be passed to the nmea plugin.

Different sources require different ways of providing the data. The following table lists different ways of providing nmea.source parameter for socket, serial port and file inputs.

Position source usage example

The following examples show how to create a nmea PositionSource using different data sources.

QML

// text file
PositionSource {
    name: "nmea"
    PluginParameter { name: "nmea.source"; value: "qrc:///nmealog.txt" }
}

// socket
PositionSource {
    name: "nmea"
    PluginParameter { name: "nmea.source"; value: "socket://localhost:22222" }
}

// serial port
PositionSource {
    name: "nmea"
    PluginParameter { name: "nmea.source"; value: "serial:/dev/ttyACM0" }
}

C++

// text file
QVariantMap params;
params["nmea.source"] = "qrc:///nmealog.txt";
QGeoPositionInfoSource *textPositionSource = QGeoPositionInfoSource::createSource("nmea", params, this);

// socket
params["nmea.source"] = "socket://localhost:22222";
QGeoPositionInfoSource *socketPositionSource = QGeoPositionInfoSource::createSource("nmea", params, this);

// serial port
params["nmea.source"] = "serial:/dev/ttyACM0";
QGeoPositionInfoSource *serialPositionSource = QGeoPositionInfoSource::createSource("nmea", params, this);

Satellite information source usage example

Apart from the position information, nmea plugin is also capable of providing satellite information.

QML

// serial port
SatelliteSource {
    name: "nmea"
    PluginParameter { name: "nmea.source"; value: "serial:/dev/ttyUSB0" }
}

// socket
SatelliteSource {
    name: "nmea"
    PluginParameter { name: "nmea.source"; value: "socket://localhost:22222" }
}

C++

// serial port
QVariantMap parameters;
parameters["nmea.source"] = "serial:/dev/ttyUSB0";
QGeoSatelliteInfoSource *serialSource = QGeoSatelliteInfoSource::createSource("nmea", parameters, this);

// socket
parameters["nmea.source"] = "socket://localhost:22222";
QGeoSatelliteInfoSource *socketSource = QGeoSatelliteInfoSource::createSource("nmea", parameters, this);

Settings custom simulation speed

If you want to use QGeoSatelliteInfoSource to read file with NMEA stream, you can also use additional parameter "nmea.satellite_info_simulation_interval". This parameter is used to specify the playback rate (in milliseconds) for the satellite info messages. The minimum allowed frequency is specified by minimumUpdateInterval(). If you specify a smaller value, it will be ignored. If no value is specified, the default value is qMax(100, minimumUpdateInterval()). At runtime QNmeaSatelliteInfoSource::setBackendProperty() method can be used to update this parameter.

// file
QVariantMap parameters;
parameters["nmea.source"] = "qrc:///nmealog.txt";
parameters["nmea.satellite_info_simulation_interval"] = 1000;
QGeoSatelliteInfoSource *fileSource = QGeoSatelliteInfoSource::createSource("nmea", parameters, this);

This parameter is not applicable to position source because NMEA protocol already has timestamps in position messages. These timestamps are used to simulate the correct message rate while using QGeoPositionInfoSource with file as a data source.