Simple Bar Graph

// Copyright (C) 2023 The Qt Company Ltd.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Qt-Commercial OR BSD-3-Clause

import QtQuick
import QtQuick.Controls
import QtQuick.Layouts
import QtGraphs
import Qt.labs.qmlmodels

pragma ComponentBehavior: Bound

Item {
    id: mainview
    width: 1280
    height: 1024

    property int buttonLayoutHeight: 180
    property int currentRow
    state: Screen.width < Screen.height ? "portrait" : "landscape"

    Data {
        id: graphData
    }

    Axes {
        id: graphAxes
    }

    property Bar3DSeries selectedSeries
    selectedSeries: barSeries

    function handleSelectionChange(series, position) {
        if (position !== series.invalidSelectionPosition)
            selectedSeries = series;

        // Set tableView current row to selected bar
        var rowRole = series.dataProxy.rowLabels[position.x];
        var colRole;
        if (barGraph.columnAxis == graphAxes.total)
            colRole = "01";
        else
            colRole = series.dataProxy.columnLabels[position.y];
        var checkTimestamp = rowRole + "-" + colRole;

        if (currentRow === -1 || checkTimestamp !== graphData.model.get(currentRow).timestamp) {
            var totalRows = tableView.rows;
            for (var i = 0; i < totalRows; i++) {
                var modelTimestamp = graphData.model.get(i).timestamp;
                if (modelTimestamp === checkTimestamp) {
                    currentRow = i;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    ColumnLayout {
        id: tableViewLayout

        anchors.top: parent.top
        anchors.left: parent.left

        HorizontalHeaderView {
            id: headerView
            readonly property var columnNames: ["Month", "Expenses", "Income"]

            syncView: tableView
            Layout.fillWidth: true
            delegate: Text {
                required property int index
                padding: 3
                text: headerView.columnNames[index]
                color: barGraph.theme.labelTextColor
                horizontalAlignment: Text.AlignHCenter
                verticalAlignment: Text.AlignVCenter
                elide: Text.ElideRight
            }
        }

        TableView {
            id: tableView
            Layout.fillWidth: true
            Layout.fillHeight: true

            reuseItems: false
            clip: true

            model: TableModel {
                id: tableModel
                TableModelColumn { display: "timestamp" }
                TableModelColumn { display: "expenses" }
                TableModelColumn { display: "income" }

                rows: graphData.modelAsJsArray
            }

            delegate: Rectangle {
                id: delegateRoot
                required property int row
                required property int column
                required property string display
                implicitHeight: 30
                implicitWidth: column === 0 ? tableView.width / 2 : tableView.width / 4
                color: row === mainview.currentRow ? barGraph.theme.gridLineColor
                                                   : barGraph.theme.windowColor
                border.color: row === mainview.currentRow ? barGraph.theme.labelTextColor
                                                          : barGraph.theme.gridLineColor
                border.width: 1
                MouseArea {
                    anchors.fill: parent
                    onClicked: mainview.currentRow = delegateRoot.row;
                }

                Text {
                    id: delegateText
                    anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
                    width: parent.width
                    anchors.leftMargin: 4
                    anchors.left: parent.left
                    anchors.right: parent.right
                    text: formattedText
                    property string formattedText: {
                        if (delegateRoot.column === 0) {
                            if (delegateRoot.display !== "") {
                                var pattern = /(\d\d\d\d)-(\d\d)/;
                                var matches = pattern.exec(delegateRoot.display);
                                var colIndex = parseInt(matches[2], 10) - 1;
                                return matches[1] + " - " + graphAxes.column.labels[colIndex];
                            }
                        } else {
                            return delegateRoot.display;
                        }
                    }
                    color: barGraph.theme.labelTextColor
                    horizontalAlignment: delegateRoot.column === 0 ? Text.AlignLeft
                                                                   : Text.AlignHCenter
                    elide: Text.ElideRight
                }
            }
        }
    }

    onCurrentRowChanged: {
        var timestamp = graphData.model.get(mainview.currentRow).timestamp;
        var pattern = /(\d\d\d\d)-(\d\d)/;
        var matches = pattern.exec(timestamp);
        var rowIndex = modelProxy.rowCategoryIndex(matches[1]);
        var colIndex;
        if (barGraph.columnAxis == graphAxes.total)
            colIndex = 0 ;// Just one column when showing yearly totals
        else
            colIndex = modelProxy.columnCategoryIndex(matches[2]);
        if (selectedSeries.visible)
            mainview.selectedSeries.selectedBar = Qt.point(rowIndex, colIndex);
        else if (barSeries.visible)
            barSeries.selectedBar = Qt.point(rowIndex, colIndex);
        else
            secondarySeries.selectedBar = Qt.point(rowIndex, colIndex);
    }

    ColumnLayout {
        id: controlLayout
        spacing: 0

        Button {
            id: changeDataButton
            Layout.fillWidth: true
            Layout.fillHeight: true
            text: "Show 2020 - 2022"
            clip: true
            onClicked: {
                if (text === "Show yearly totals") {
                    modelProxy.autoRowCategories = true;
                    secondaryProxy.autoRowCategories = true;
                    modelProxy.columnRolePattern = /^.*$/;
                    secondaryProxy.columnRolePattern = /^.*$/;
                    graphAxes.value.autoAdjustRange = true;
                    barGraph.columnAxis = graphAxes.total;
                    text = "Show all years";
                } else if (text === "Show all years") {
                    modelProxy.autoRowCategories = true;
                    secondaryProxy.autoRowCategories = true;
                    modelProxy.columnRolePattern = /^.*-(\d\d)$/;
                    secondaryProxy.columnRolePattern = /^.*-(\d\d)$/;
                    graphAxes.value.min = 0;
                    graphAxes.value.max = 35;
                    barGraph.columnAxis = graphAxes.column;
                    text = "Show 2020 - 2022";
                } else { // text === "Show 2020 - 2022"
                    // Explicitly defining row categories, since we do not want to show data for
                    // all years in the model, just for the selected ones.
                    modelProxy.autoRowCategories = false;
                    secondaryProxy.autoRowCategories = false;
                    modelProxy.rowCategories = ["2020", "2021", "2022"];
                    secondaryProxy.rowCategories = ["2020", "2021", "2022"];
                    text = "Show yearly totals";
                }
            }

            contentItem: Text {
                text: changeDataButton.text
                opacity: changeDataButton.enabled ? 1.0 : 0.3
                color: barGraph.theme.labelTextColor
                horizontalAlignment: Text.AlignHCenter
                verticalAlignment: Text.AlignVCenter
                elide: Text.ElideRight
            }

            background: Rectangle {
                opacity: changeDataButton.enabled ? 1 : 0.3
                color: changeDataButton.down ? barGraph.theme.gridLineColor : barGraph.theme.windowColor
                border.color: changeDataButton.down ? barGraph.theme.labelTextColor : barGraph.theme.gridLineColor
                border.width: 1
                radius: 2
            }
        }

        Button {
            id: shadowToggle
            Layout.fillWidth: true
            Layout.fillHeight: true
            text: "Hide Shadows"
            clip: true
            onClicked: {
                if (barGraph.shadowQuality == AbstractGraph3D.ShadowQuality.None) {
                    barGraph.shadowQuality = AbstractGraph3D.ShadowQuality.SoftHigh;
                    text = "Hide Shadows";
                } else {
                    barGraph.shadowQuality = AbstractGraph3D.ShadowQuality.None;
                    text = "Show Shadows";
                }
            }
            contentItem: Text {
                text: shadowToggle.text
                opacity: shadowToggle.enabled ? 1.0 : 0.3
                color: barGraph.theme.labelTextColor
                horizontalAlignment: Text.AlignHCenter
                verticalAlignment: Text.AlignVCenter
                elide: Text.ElideRight
            }

            background: Rectangle {
                opacity: shadowToggle.enabled ? 1 : 0.3
                color: shadowToggle.down ? barGraph.theme.gridLineColor : barGraph.theme.windowColor
                border.color: shadowToggle.down ? barGraph.theme.labelTextColor : barGraph.theme.gridLineColor
                border.width: 1
                radius: 2
            }
        }

        Button {
            id: seriesToggle
            Layout.fillWidth: true
            Layout.fillHeight: true
            text: "Show Expenses"
            clip: true
            onClicked: {
                if (text === "Show Expenses") {
                    barSeries.visible = false;
                    secondarySeries.visible = true;
                    barGraph.valueAxis.labelFormat = "-%.2f M\u20AC";
                    secondarySeries.itemLabelFormat = "Expenses, @colLabel, @rowLabel: @valueLabel";
                    text = "Show Both";
                } else if (text === "Show Both") {
                    barSeries.visible = true;
                    barGraph.valueAxis.labelFormat = "%.2f M\u20AC";
                    secondarySeries.itemLabelFormat = "Expenses, @colLabel, @rowLabel: -@valueLabel";
                    text = "Show Income";
                } else { // text === "Show Income"
                    secondarySeries.visible = false;
                    text = "Show Expenses";
                }
            }
            contentItem: Text {
                text: seriesToggle.text
                opacity: seriesToggle.enabled ? 1.0 : 0.3
                color: barGraph.theme.labelTextColor
                horizontalAlignment: Text.AlignHCenter
                verticalAlignment: Text.AlignVCenter
                elide: Text.ElideRight
            }

            background: Rectangle {
                opacity: seriesToggle.enabled ? 1 : 0.3
                color: seriesToggle.down ? barGraph.theme.gridLineColor : barGraph.theme.windowColor
                border.color: seriesToggle.down ? barGraph.theme.labelTextColor : barGraph.theme.gridLineColor
                border.width: 1
                radius: 2
            }
        }

        Button {
            id: marginToggle
            Layout.fillWidth: true
            Layout.fillHeight: true
            text: "Use Margin"
            clip: true

            onClicked: {
                if (text === "Use Margin") {
                    barGraph.barSeriesMargin = Qt.size(0.2, 0.2);
                    barGraph.barSpacing = Qt.size(0.0, 0.0);
                    text = "Use Spacing"
                } else if (text === "Use Spacing") {
                    barGraph.barSeriesMargin = Qt.size(0.0, 0.0);
                    barGraph.barSpacing = Qt.size(0.5, 0.5);
                    text = "Use Margin";
                }
            }
            contentItem: Text {
                text: marginToggle.text
                opacity: marginToggle.enabled ? 1.0 : 0.3
                color: barGraph.theme.labelTextColor
                horizontalAlignment: Text.AlignHCenter
                verticalAlignment: Text.AlignVCenter
                elide: Text.ElideRight
            }

            background: Rectangle {
                opacity: marginToggle.enabled ? 1 : 0.3
                color: marginToggle.down ? barGraph.theme.gridLineColor : barGraph.theme.windowColor
                border.color: marginToggle.down ? barGraph.theme.labelTextColor : barGraph.theme.gridLineColor
                border.width: 1
                radius: 2
            }
        }
    }

    Item {
        id: dataView
        anchors.right: mainview.right
        anchors.bottom: mainview.bottom

        Bars3D {
            id: barGraph
            anchors.fill: parent
            shadowQuality: AbstractGraph3D.ShadowQuality.SoftHigh
            selectionMode: AbstractGraph3D.SelectionItem
            theme: Theme3D {
                type: Theme3D.Theme.Ebony
                labelBorderEnabled: true
                font.pointSize: 35
                labelBackgroundEnabled: true
                colorStyle: Theme3D.ColorStyle.RangeGradient
                singleHighlightGradient: customGradient

                Gradient {
                    id: customGradient
                    GradientStop { position: 1.0; color: "#FFFF00" }
                    GradientStop { position: 0.0; color: "#808000" }
                }
            }
            barThickness: 0.7
            barSpacing: Qt.size(0.5, 0.5)
            barSpacingRelative: false
            cameraPreset: AbstractGraph3D.CameraPreset.IsometricLeftHigh
            columnAxis: graphAxes.column
            rowAxis: graphAxes.row
            valueAxis: graphAxes.value

            Bar3DSeries {
                id: secondarySeries
                visible: false
                itemLabelFormat: "Expenses, @colLabel, @rowLabel: -@valueLabel"
                baseGradient: secondaryGradient

                ItemModelBarDataProxy {
                    id: secondaryProxy
                    itemModel: graphData.model
                    rowRole: "timestamp"
                    columnRole: "timestamp"
                    valueRole: "expenses"
                    rowRolePattern: /^(\d\d\d\d).*$/
                    columnRolePattern: /^.*-(\d\d)$/
                    valueRolePattern: /-/
                    rowRoleReplace: "\\1"
                    columnRoleReplace: "\\1"
                    multiMatchBehavior: ItemModelBarDataProxy.MultiMatchBehavior.Cumulative
                }

                Gradient {
                    id: secondaryGradient
                    GradientStop { position: 1.0; color: "#FF0000" }
                    GradientStop { position: 0.0; color: "#600000" }
                }

                onSelectedBarChanged: (position) => mainview.handleSelectionChange(secondarySeries,
                                                                                   position);
            }

            Bar3DSeries {
                id: barSeries
                itemLabelFormat: "Income, @colLabel, @rowLabel: @valueLabel"
                baseGradient: barGradient

                ItemModelBarDataProxy {
                    id: modelProxy
                    itemModel: graphData.model
                    rowRole: "timestamp"
                    columnRole: "timestamp"
                    valueRole: "income"
                    rowRolePattern: /^(\d\d\d\d).*$/
                    columnRolePattern: /^.*-(\d\d)$/
                    rowRoleReplace: "\\1"
                    columnRoleReplace: "\\1"
                    multiMatchBehavior: ItemModelBarDataProxy.MultiMatchBehavior.Cumulative
                }

                Gradient {
                    id: barGradient
                    GradientStop { position: 1.0; color: "#00FF00" }
                    GradientStop { position: 0.0; color: "#006000" }
                }

                onSelectedBarChanged: (position) => mainview.handleSelectionChange(barSeries,
                                                                                   position);
            }
        }
    }

    states: [
        State  {
            name: "landscape"
            PropertyChanges {
                target: dataView
                width: mainview.width / 4 * 3
                height: mainview.height
            }
            PropertyChanges  {
                target: tableViewLayout
                height: mainview.height - buttonLayoutHeight
                anchors.right: dataView.left
                anchors.left: mainview.left
                anchors.bottom: undefined
            }
            PropertyChanges  {
                target: controlLayout
                width: mainview.width / 4
                height: buttonLayoutHeight
                anchors.top: tableViewLayout.bottom
                anchors.bottom: mainview.bottom
                anchors.left: mainview.left
                anchors.right: dataView.left
            }
        },
        State  {
            name: "portrait"
            PropertyChanges {
                target: dataView
                width: mainview.width
                height: mainview.width
            }
            PropertyChanges  {
                target: tableViewLayout
                height: mainview.width
                anchors.right: controlLayout.left
                anchors.left: mainview.left
                anchors.bottom: dataView.top
            }
            PropertyChanges  {
                target: controlLayout
                width: mainview.height / 4
                height: mainview.width / 4
                anchors.top: mainview.top
                anchors.bottom: dataView.top
                anchors.left: undefined
                anchors.right: mainview.right
            }
        }
    ]
}