QGraphicsScene¶
The
QGraphicsScene
class provides a surface for managing a large number of 2D graphical items. More…
Synopsis¶
Functions¶
def
activePanel
()def
activeWindow
()def
addEllipse
(rect[, pen=QPen()[, brush=QBrush()]])def
addEllipse
(x, y, w, h[, pen=QPen()[, brush=QBrush()]])def
addItem
(item)def
addLine
(line[, pen=QPen()])def
addLine
(x1, y1, x2, y2[, pen=QPen()])def
addPath
(path[, pen=QPen()[, brush=QBrush()]])def
addPixmap
(pixmap)def
addPolygon
(polygon[, pen=QPen()[, brush=QBrush()]])def
addRect
(rect[, pen=QPen()[, brush=QBrush()]])def
addRect
(x, y, w, h[, pen=QPen()[, brush=QBrush()]])def
addSimpleText
(text[, font=QFont()])def
addText
(text[, font=QFont()])def
addWidget
(widget[, wFlags=Qt.WindowFlags()])def
backgroundBrush
()def
bspTreeDepth
()def
clearFocus
()def
collidingItems
(item[, mode=Qt.IntersectsItemShape])def
createItemGroup
(items)def
destroyItemGroup
(group)def
focusItem
()def
focusOnTouch
()def
font
()def
foregroundBrush
()def
hasFocus
()def
height
()def
invalidate
(x, y, w, h[, layers=QGraphicsScene.AllLayers])def
isActive
()def
isSortCacheEnabled
()def
itemAt
(pos, deviceTransform)def
itemAt
(x, y, deviceTransform)def
itemIndexMethod
()def
items
([order=Qt.DescendingOrder])def
items
(path[, mode=Qt.IntersectsItemShape[, order=Qt.DescendingOrder[, deviceTransform=QTransform()]]])def
items
(polygon[, mode=Qt.IntersectsItemShape[, order=Qt.DescendingOrder[, deviceTransform=QTransform()]]])def
items
(pos[, mode=Qt.IntersectsItemShape[, order=Qt.DescendingOrder[, deviceTransform=QTransform()]]])def
items
(rect[, mode=Qt.IntersectsItemShape[, order=Qt.DescendingOrder[, deviceTransform=QTransform()]]])def
items
(x, y, w, h, mode, order[, deviceTransform=QTransform()])def
itemsBoundingRect
()def
minimumRenderSize
()def
mouseGrabberItem
()def
palette
()def
removeItem
(item)def
render
(painter[, target=QRectF()[, source=QRectF()[, aspectRatioMode=Qt.KeepAspectRatio]]])def
sceneRect
()def
selectedItems
()def
selectionArea
()def
sendEvent
(item, event)def
setActivePanel
(item)def
setActiveWindow
(widget)def
setBackgroundBrush
(brush)def
setBspTreeDepth
(depth)def
setFocus
([focusReason=Qt.OtherFocusReason])def
setFocusItem
(item[, focusReason=Qt.OtherFocusReason])def
setFocusOnTouch
(enabled)def
setFont
(font)def
setForegroundBrush
(brush)def
setItemIndexMethod
(method)def
setMinimumRenderSize
(minSize)def
setPalette
(palette)def
setSceneRect
(rect)def
setSceneRect
(x, y, w, h)def
setSelectionArea
(path, deviceTransform)def
setSelectionArea
(path, selectionOperation[, mode=Qt.IntersectsItemShape[, deviceTransform=QTransform()]])def
setSelectionArea
(path[, mode=Qt.IntersectsItemShape[, deviceTransform=QTransform()]])def
setSortCacheEnabled
(enabled)def
setStickyFocus
(enabled)def
setStyle
(style)def
stickyFocus
()def
style
()def
update
(x, y, w, h)def
views
()def
width
()
Virtual functions¶
def
contextMenuEvent
(event)def
dragEnterEvent
(event)def
dragLeaveEvent
(event)def
dragMoveEvent
(event)def
drawBackground
(painter, rect)def
drawForeground
(painter, rect)def
dropEvent
(event)def
focusInEvent
(event)def
focusOutEvent
(event)def
helpEvent
(event)def
inputMethodEvent
(event)def
inputMethodQuery
(query)def
keyPressEvent
(event)def
keyReleaseEvent
(event)def
mouseDoubleClickEvent
(event)def
mouseMoveEvent
(event)def
mousePressEvent
(event)def
mouseReleaseEvent
(event)def
wheelEvent
(event)
Slots¶
def
advance
()def
clear
()def
clearSelection
()def
focusNextPrevChild
(next)def
invalidate
([rect=QRectF()[, layers=QGraphicsScene.AllLayers]])def
update
([rect=QRectF()])
Signals¶
def
changed
(region)def
focusItemChanged
(newFocus, oldFocus, reason)def
sceneRectChanged
(rect)def
selectionChanged
()
Detailed Description¶
The class serves as a container for QGraphicsItems. It is used together with
QGraphicsView
for visualizing graphical items, such as lines, rectangles, text, or even custom items, on a 2D surface.QGraphicsScene
is part of the Graphics View Framework .
QGraphicsScene
also provides functionality that lets you efficiently determine both the location of items, and for determining what items are visible within an arbitrary area on the scene. With theQGraphicsView
widget, you can either visualize the whole scene, or zoom in and view only parts of the scene.Example:
scene = QGraphicsScene() scene.addText("Hello, world!") view = QGraphicsView(&scene) view.show()Note that
QGraphicsScene
has no visual appearance of its own; it only manages the items. You need to create aQGraphicsView
widget to visualize the scene.To add items to a scene, you start off by constructing a
QGraphicsScene
object. Then, you have two options: either add your existingQGraphicsItem
objects by callingaddItem()
, or you can call one of the convenience functionsaddEllipse()
,addLine()
,addPath()
,addPixmap()
,addPolygon()
,addRect()
, oraddText()
, which all return a pointer to the newly added item. The dimensions of the items added with these functions are relative to the item’s coordinate system, and the items position is initialized to (0, 0) in the scene.You can then visualize the scene using
QGraphicsView
. When the scene changes, (e.g., when an item moves or is transformed)QGraphicsScene
emits thechanged()
signal. To remove an item, callremoveItem()
.
QGraphicsScene
uses an indexing algorithm to manage the location of items efficiently. By default, a BSP (Binary Space Partitioning) tree is used; an algorithm suitable for large scenes where most items remain static (i.e., do not move around). You can choose to disable this index by callingsetItemIndexMethod()
. For more information about the available indexing algorithms, see theitemIndexMethod
property.The scene’s bounding rect is set by calling
setSceneRect()
. Items can be placed at any position on the scene, and the size of the scene is by default unlimited. The scene rect is used only for internal bookkeeping, maintaining the scene’s item index. If the scene rect is unset,QGraphicsScene
will use the bounding area of all items, as returned byitemsBoundingRect()
, as the scene rect. However,itemsBoundingRect()
is a relatively time consuming function, as it operates by collecting positional information for every item on the scene. Because of this, you should always set the scene rect when operating on large scenes.One of
QGraphicsScene
‘s greatest strengths is its ability to efficiently determine the location of items. Even with millions of items on the scene, theitems()
functions can determine the location of an item within a few milliseconds. There are several overloads toitems()
: one that finds items at a certain position, one that finds items inside or intersecting with a polygon or a rectangle, and more. The list of returned items is sorted by stacking order, with the topmost item being the first item in the list. For convenience, there is also anitemAt()
function that returns the topmost item at a given position.
QGraphicsScene
maintains selection information for the scene. To select items, callsetSelectionArea()
, and to clear the current selection, callclearSelection()
. CallselectedItems()
to get the list of all selected items.
Event Handling and Propagation¶
Another responsibility that
QGraphicsScene
has, is to propagate events fromQGraphicsView
. To send an event to a scene, you construct an event that inheritsQEvent
, and then send it using, for example,sendEvent()
.event()
is responsible for dispatching the event to the individual items. Some common events are handled by convenience event handlers. For example, key press events are handled bykeyPressEvent()
, and mouse press events are handled bymousePressEvent()
.Key events are delivered to the focus item . To set the focus item, you can either call
setFocusItem()
, passing an item that accepts focus, or the item itself can callsetFocus()
. CallfocusItem()
to get the current focus item. For compatibility with widgets, the scene also maintains its own focus information. By default, the scene does not have focus, and all key events are discarded. IfsetFocus()
is called, or if an item on the scene gains focus, the scene automatically gains focus. If the scene has focus,hasFocus()
will return true, and key events will be forwarded to the focus item, if any. If the scene loses focus, (i.e., someone callsclearFocus()
) while an item has focus, the scene will maintain its item focus information, and once the scene regains focus, it will make sure the last focus item regains focus.For mouse-over effects,
QGraphicsScene
dispatches hover events . If an item accepts hover events (seeacceptHoverEvents()
), it will receive aGraphicsSceneHoverEnter
event when the mouse enters its area. As the mouse continues moving inside the item’s area,QGraphicsScene
will send itGraphicsSceneHoverMove
events. When the mouse leaves the item’s area, the item will receive aGraphicsSceneHoverLeave
event.All mouse events are delivered to the current mouse grabber item. An item becomes the scene’s mouse grabber if it accepts mouse events (see
acceptedMouseButtons()
) and it receives a mouse press. It stays the mouse grabber until it receives a mouse release when no other mouse buttons are pressed. You can callmouseGrabberItem()
to determine what item is currently grabbing the mouse.See also
-
class
QGraphicsScene
([parent=None])¶ QGraphicsScene(sceneRect[, parent=None])
QGraphicsScene(x, y, width, height[, parent=None])
- param parent
QObject
- param x
qreal
- param y
qreal
- param width
qreal
- param sceneRect
QRectF
- param height
qreal
Constructs a
QGraphicsScene
object. Theparent
parameter is passed toQObject
‘s constructor.Constructs a
QGraphicsScene
object, usingsceneRect
for its scene rectangle. Theparent
parameter is passed toQObject
‘s constructor.See also
Constructs a
QGraphicsScene
object, using the rectangle specified by (x
,y
), and the givenwidth
andheight
for its scene rectangle. Theparent
parameter is passed toQObject
‘s constructor.See also
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
ItemIndexMethod
¶ This enum describes the indexing algorithms
QGraphicsScene
provides for managing positional information about items on the scene.Constant
Description
QGraphicsScene.BspTreeIndex
A Binary Space Partitioning tree is applied. All
QGraphicsScene
‘s item location algorithms are of an order close to logarithmic complexity, by making use of binary search. Adding, moving and removing items is logarithmic. This approach is best for static scenes (i.e., scenes where most items do not move).QGraphicsScene.NoIndex
No index is applied. Item location is of linear complexity, as all items on the scene are searched. Adding, moving and removing items, however, is done in constant time. This approach is ideal for dynamic scenes, where many items are added, moved or removed continuously.
See also
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
SceneLayer
¶ This enum describes the rendering layers in a
QGraphicsScene
. WhenQGraphicsScene
draws the scene contents, it renders each of these layers separately, in order.Each layer represents a flag that can be OR’ed together when calling functions such as
invalidate()
orinvalidateScene()
.Constant
Description
QGraphicsScene.ItemLayer
The item layer.
QGraphicsScene
renders all items are in this layer by calling the virtual functiondrawItems()
. The item layer is drawn after the background layer, but before the foreground layer.QGraphicsScene.BackgroundLayer
The background layer.
QGraphicsScene
renders the scene’s background in this layer by calling the virtual functiondrawBackground()
. The background layer is drawn first of all layers.QGraphicsScene.ForegroundLayer
The foreground layer.
QGraphicsScene
renders the scene’s foreground in this layer by calling the virtual functiondrawForeground()
. The foreground layer is drawn last of all layers.QGraphicsScene.AllLayers
All layers; this value represents a combination of all three layers.
See also
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
activePanel
()¶ - Return type
Returns the current active panel, or 0 if no panel is currently active.
See also
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
activeWindow
()¶ - Return type
Returns the current active window, or 0 if no window is currently active.
See also
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
addEllipse
(rect[, pen=QPen()[, brush=QBrush()]])¶ - Parameters
rect –
QRectF
pen –
QPen
brush –
QBrush
- Return type
Creates and adds an ellipse item to the scene, and returns the item pointer. The geometry of the ellipse is defined by
rect
, and its pen and brush are initialized topen
andbrush
.Note that the item’s geometry is provided in item coordinates, and its position is initialized to (0, 0).
If the item is visible (i.e.,
isVisible()
returnstrue
),QGraphicsScene
will emitchanged()
once control goes back to the event loop.
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
addEllipse
(x, y, w, h[, pen=QPen()[, brush=QBrush()]]) - Parameters
x –
qreal
y –
qreal
w –
qreal
h –
qreal
pen –
QPen
brush –
QBrush
- Return type
This convenience function is equivalent to calling
addEllipse
(QRectF
(x
,y
,w
,h
),pen
,brush
).
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
addItem
(item)¶ - Parameters
item –
QGraphicsItem
Adds or moves the
item
and all its childen to this scene. This scene takes ownership of theitem
.If the item is visible (i.e.,
isVisible()
returns true),QGraphicsScene
will emitchanged()
once control goes back to the event loop.If the item is already in a different scene, it will first be removed from its old scene, and then added to this scene as a top-level.
QGraphicsScene
will send ItemSceneChange notifications toitem
while it is added to the scene. If item does not currently belong to a scene, only one notification is sent. If it does belong to scene already (i.e., it is moved to this scene),QGraphicsScene
will send an addition notification as the item is removed from its previous scene.If the item is a panel, the scene is active, and there is no active panel in the scene, then the item will be activated.
See also
removeItem()
addEllipse()
addLine()
addPath()
addPixmap()
addRect()
addText()
addWidget()
Sorting
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
addLine
(line[, pen=QPen()])¶ - Parameters
line –
QLineF
pen –
QPen
- Return type
Creates and adds a line item to the scene, and returns the item pointer. The geometry of the line is defined by
line
, and its pen is initialized topen
.Note that the item’s geometry is provided in item coordinates, and its position is initialized to (0, 0).
If the item is visible (i.e.,
isVisible()
returnstrue
),QGraphicsScene
will emitchanged()
once control goes back to the event loop.
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
addLine
(x1, y1, x2, y2[, pen=QPen()]) - Parameters
x1 –
qreal
y1 –
qreal
x2 –
qreal
y2 –
qreal
pen –
QPen
- Return type
This convenience function is equivalent to calling
addLine
(QLineF
(x1
,y1
,x2
,y2
),pen
).
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
addPath
(path[, pen=QPen()[, brush=QBrush()]])¶ - Parameters
path –
QPainterPath
pen –
QPen
brush –
QBrush
- Return type
Creates and adds a path item to the scene, and returns the item pointer. The geometry of the path is defined by
path
, and its pen and brush are initialized topen
andbrush
.Note that the item’s geometry is provided in item coordinates, and its position is initialized to (0, 0).
If the item is visible (i.e.,
isVisible()
returnstrue
),QGraphicsScene
will emitchanged()
once control goes back to the event loop.
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
addPixmap
(pixmap)¶ - Parameters
pixmap –
QPixmap
- Return type
Creates and adds a pixmap item to the scene, and returns the item pointer. The pixmap is defined by
pixmap
.Note that the item’s geometry is provided in item coordinates, and its position is initialized to (0, 0).
If the item is visible (i.e.,
isVisible()
returnstrue
),QGraphicsScene
will emitchanged()
once control goes back to the event loop.
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
addPolygon
(polygon[, pen=QPen()[, brush=QBrush()]])¶ - Parameters
polygon –
QPolygonF
pen –
QPen
brush –
QBrush
- Return type
Creates and adds a polygon item to the scene, and returns the item pointer. The polygon is defined by
polygon
, and its pen and brush are initialized topen
andbrush
.Note that the item’s geometry is provided in item coordinates, and its position is initialized to (0, 0).
If the item is visible (i.e.,
isVisible()
returnstrue
),QGraphicsScene
will emitchanged()
once control goes back to the event loop.
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
addRect
(rect[, pen=QPen()[, brush=QBrush()]])¶ - Parameters
rect –
QRectF
pen –
QPen
brush –
QBrush
- Return type
Creates and adds a rectangle item to the scene, and returns the item pointer. The geometry of the rectangle is defined by
rect
, and its pen and brush are initialized topen
andbrush
.Note that the item’s geometry is provided in item coordinates, and its position is initialized to (0, 0). For example, if a
QRect
(50, 50, 100, 100) is added, its top-left corner will be at (50, 50) relative to the origin in the items coordinate system.If the item is visible (i.e.,
isVisible()
returnstrue
),QGraphicsScene
will emitchanged()
once control goes back to the event loop.
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
addRect
(x, y, w, h[, pen=QPen()[, brush=QBrush()]]) - Parameters
x –
qreal
y –
qreal
w –
qreal
h –
qreal
pen –
QPen
brush –
QBrush
- Return type
This convenience function is equivalent to calling
addRect
(QRectF
(x
,y
,w
,h
),pen
,brush
).
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
addSimpleText
(text[, font=QFont()])¶ - Parameters
text – unicode
font –
QFont
- Return type
Creates and adds a
QGraphicsSimpleTextItem
to the scene, and returns the item pointer. The text string is initialized totext
, and its font is initialized tofont
.The item’s position is initialized to (0, 0).
If the item is visible (i.e.,
isVisible()
returnstrue
),QGraphicsScene
will emitchanged()
once control goes back to the event loop.
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
addText
(text[, font=QFont()])¶ - Parameters
text – unicode
font –
QFont
- Return type
Creates and adds a text item to the scene, and returns the item pointer. The text string is initialized to
text
, and its font is initialized tofont
.The item’s position is initialized to (0, 0).
If the item is visible (i.e.,
isVisible()
returnstrue
),QGraphicsScene
will emitchanged()
once control goes back to the event loop.
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
addWidget
(widget[, wFlags=Qt.WindowFlags()])¶ - Parameters
widget –
QWidget
wFlags –
WindowFlags
- Return type
Creates a new
QGraphicsProxyWidget
forwidget
, adds it to the scene, and returns a pointer to the proxy.wFlags
set the default window flags for the embedding proxy widget.The item’s position is initialized to (0, 0).
If the item is visible (i.e.,
isVisible()
returnstrue
),QGraphicsScene
will emitchanged()
once control goes back to the event loop.Note that widgets with the
WA_PaintOnScreen
widget attribute set and widgets that wrap an external application or controller are not supported. Examples areQGLWidget
and QAxWidget.
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
advance
()¶ This slot advances the scene by one step, by calling
advance()
for all items on the scene. This is done in two phases: in the first phase, all items are notified that the scene is about to change, and in the second phase all items are notified that they can move. In the first phase,advance()
is called passing a value of 0 as an argument, and 1 is passed in the second phase.Note that you can also use the Animation Framework for animations.
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
backgroundBrush
()¶ - Return type
QBrush
See also
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
bspTreeDepth
()¶ - Return type
int
See also
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
changed
(region)¶ - Parameters
region –
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
clear
()¶ Removes and deletes all items from the scene, but otherwise leaves the state of the scene unchanged.
See also
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
clearFocus
()¶ Clears focus from the scene. If any item has focus when this function is called, it will lose focus, and regain focus again once the scene regains focus.
A scene that does not have focus ignores key events.
See also
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
clearSelection
()¶ Clears the current selection.
See also
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
collidingItems
(item[, mode=Qt.IntersectsItemShape])¶ - Parameters
item –
QGraphicsItem
mode –
ItemSelectionMode
- Return type
Returns a list of all items that collide with
item
. Collisions are determined by callingcollidesWithItem()
; the collision detection is determined bymode
. By default, all items whose shape intersectsitem
or is contained insideitem
‘s shape are returned.The items are returned in descending stacking order (i.e., the first item in the list is the uppermost item, and the last item is the lowermost item).
See also
items()
itemAt()
collidesWithItem()
Sorting
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
contextMenuEvent
(event)¶ - Parameters
event –
QGraphicsSceneContextMenuEvent
This event handler, for event
contextMenuEvent
, can be reimplemented in a subclass to receive context menu events. The default implementation forwards the event to the topmost visible item that accepts context menu events at the position of the event. If no items accept context menu events at this position, the event is ignored.Note: See
items()
for a definition of which items are considered visible by this function.See also
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
createItemGroup
(items)¶ - Parameters
items –
- Return type
Groups all items in
items
into a newQGraphicsItemGroup
, and returns a pointer to the group. The group is created with the common ancestor ofitems
as its parent, and with position (0, 0). The items are all reparented to the group, and their positions and transformations are mapped to the group. Ifitems
is empty, this function will return an empty top-levelQGraphicsItemGroup
.QGraphicsScene
has ownership of the group item; you do not need to delete it. To dismantle (ungroup) a group, calldestroyItemGroup()
.See also
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
destroyItemGroup
(group)¶ - Parameters
group –
QGraphicsItemGroup
Reparents all items in
group
togroup
‘s parent item, then removesgroup
from the scene, and finally deletes it. The items’ positions and transformations are mapped from the group to the group’s parent.See also
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
dragEnterEvent
(event)¶ - Parameters
event –
QGraphicsSceneDragDropEvent
This event handler, for event
event
, can be reimplemented in a subclass to receive drag enter events for the scene.The default implementation accepts the event and prepares the scene to accept drag move events.
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
dragLeaveEvent
(event)¶ - Parameters
event –
QGraphicsSceneDragDropEvent
This event handler, for event
event
, can be reimplemented in a subclass to receive drag leave events for the scene.
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
dragMoveEvent
(event)¶ - Parameters
event –
QGraphicsSceneDragDropEvent
This event handler, for event
event
, can be reimplemented in a subclass to receive drag move events for the scene.Note: See
items()
for a definition of which items are considered visible by this function.
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
drawBackground
(painter, rect)¶ - Parameters
painter –
QPainter
rect –
QRectF
Draws the background of the scene using
painter
, before any items and the foreground are drawn. Reimplement this function to provide a custom background for the scene.All painting is done in scene coordinates. The
rect
parameter is the exposed rectangle.If all you want is to define a color, texture, or gradient for the background, you can call
setBackgroundBrush()
instead.See also
drawForeground()
drawItems()
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
drawForeground
(painter, rect)¶ - Parameters
painter –
QPainter
rect –
QRectF
Draws the foreground of the scene using
painter
, after the background and all items have been drawn. Reimplement this function to provide a custom foreground for the scene.All painting is done in scene coordinates. The
rect
parameter is the exposed rectangle.If all you want is to define a color, texture or gradient for the foreground, you can call
setForegroundBrush()
instead.See also
drawBackground()
drawItems()
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
dropEvent
(event)¶ - Parameters
event –
QGraphicsSceneDragDropEvent
This event handler, for event
event
, can be reimplemented in a subclass to receive drop events for the scene.
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
focusInEvent
(event)¶ - Parameters
event –
QFocusEvent
This event handler, for event
focusEvent
, can be reimplemented in a subclass to receive focus in events.The default implementation sets focus on the scene, and then on the last focus item.
See also
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
focusItem
()¶ - Return type
When the scene is active, this functions returns the scene’s current focus item, or 0 if no item currently has focus. When the scene is inactive, this functions returns the item that will gain input focus when the scene becomes active.
The focus item receives keyboard input when the scene receives a key event.
See also
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
focusItemChanged
(newFocus, oldFocus, reason)¶ - Parameters
newFocus –
QGraphicsItem
oldFocus –
QGraphicsItem
reason –
FocusReason
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
focusNextPrevChild
(next)¶ - Parameters
next –
bool
- Return type
bool
Finds a new widget to give the keyboard focus to, as appropriate for Tab and Shift+Tab, and returns
true
if it can find a new widget, or false if it cannot. Ifnext
is true, this function searches forward; ifnext
is false, it searches backward.You can reimplement this function in a subclass of
QGraphicsScene
to provide fine-grained control over how tab focus passes inside your scene. The default implementation is based on the tab focus chain defined bysetTabOrder()
.
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
focusOnTouch
()¶ - Return type
bool
See also
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
focusOutEvent
(event)¶ - Parameters
event –
QFocusEvent
This event handler, for event
focusEvent
, can be reimplemented in a subclass to receive focus out events.The default implementation removes focus from any focus item, then removes focus from the scene.
See also
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
foregroundBrush
()¶ - Return type
QBrush
See also
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
hasFocus
()¶ - Return type
bool
Returns
true
if the scene has focus; otherwise returnsfalse
. If the scene has focus, it will will forward key events fromQKeyEvent
to any item that has focus.See also
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
height
()¶ - Return type
qreal
This convenience function is equivalent to calling
sceneRect().height()
.See also
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
helpEvent
(event)¶ - Parameters
event –
QGraphicsSceneHelpEvent
This event handler, for event
helpEvent
, can be reimplemented in a subclass to receive help events. The events are of typeToolTip
, which are created when a tooltip is requested.The default implementation shows the tooltip of the topmost visible item, i.e., the item with the highest z-value, at the mouse cursor position. If no item has a tooltip set, this function does nothing.
Note: See
items()
for a definition of which items are considered visible by this function.See also
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
inputMethodEvent
(event)¶ - Parameters
event –
QInputMethodEvent
This event handler, for event
event
, can be reimplemented in a subclass to receive input method events for the scene.The default implementation forwards the event to the
focusItem()
. If no item currently has focus or the current focus item does not accept input methods, this function does nothing.See also
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
inputMethodQuery
(query)¶ - Parameters
query –
InputMethodQuery
- Return type
object
This method is used by input methods to query a set of properties of the scene to be able to support complex input method operations as support for surrounding text and reconversions.
The
query
parameter specifies which property is queried.See also
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
invalidate
([rect=QRectF()[, layers=QGraphicsScene.AllLayers]])¶ - Parameters
rect –
QRectF
layers –
SceneLayers
Invalidates and schedules a redraw of the
layers
inrect
on the scene. Any cached content inlayers
is unconditionally invalidated and redrawn.You can use this function overload to notify
QGraphicsScene
of changes to the background or the foreground of the scene. This function is commonly used for scenes with tile-based backgrounds to notify changes whenQGraphicsView
has enabledCacheBackground
.Example:
class TileScene (QGraphicsScene): # ... def rectForTile(x, y): # Return the rectangle for the tile at position (x, y). return QRectF(x * self.tileWidth, y * self.tileHeight, self.tileWidth, self.tileHeight) def setTile(x, y, pixmap): # Sets or replaces the tile at position (x, y) with pixmap. if x >= 0 && x < self.numTilesH && y >= 0 && y < self.numTilesV: self.tiles[y][x] = pixmap invalidate(rectForTile(x, y), BackgroundLayer) def drawBackground(painter, exposed): # Draws all tiles that intersect the exposed area. for y in range(0, self.numTilesV: for x in range(0, self.numTilesH: rect = rectForTile(x, y) if exposed.intersects(rect): painter.drawPixmap(rect.topLeft(), tiles[y][x])
Note that
QGraphicsView
currently supports background caching only (seeCacheBackground
). This function is equivalent to callingupdate()
if any layer butBackgroundLayer
is passed.See also
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
invalidate
(x, y, w, h[, layers=QGraphicsScene.AllLayers]) - Parameters
x –
qreal
y –
qreal
w –
qreal
h –
qreal
layers –
SceneLayers
This is an overloaded function.
This convenience function is equivalent to calling invalidate(
QRectF
(x
,y
,w
,h
),layers
);
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
isActive
()¶ - Return type
bool
Returns
true
if the scene is active (e.g., it’s viewed by at least oneQGraphicsView
that is active); otherwise returnsfalse
.See also
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
isSortCacheEnabled
()¶ - Return type
bool
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
itemAt
(x, y, deviceTransform)¶ - Parameters
x –
qreal
y –
qreal
deviceTransform –
QTransform
- Return type
This is an overloaded function.
Returns the topmost visible item at the position specified by (
x
,y
), or 0 if there are no items at this position.deviceTransform
is the transformation that applies to the view, and needs to be provided if the scene contains items that ignore transformations.This convenience function is equivalent to calling
itemAt(QPointF(x, y), deviceTransform)
.Note: See
items()
for a definition of which items are considered visible by this function.
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
itemAt
(pos, deviceTransform) - Parameters
pos –
QPointF
deviceTransform –
QTransform
- Return type
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
itemIndexMethod
()¶ - Return type
See also
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
items
(x, y, w, h, mode, order[, deviceTransform=QTransform()])¶ - Parameters
x –
qreal
y –
qreal
w –
qreal
h –
qreal
mode –
ItemSelectionMode
order –
SortOrder
deviceTransform –
QTransform
- Return type
This is an overloaded function.
Returns all visible items that, depending on
mode
, are either inside or intersect with the rectangle defined byx
,y
,w
andh
, in a list sorted usingorder
. In this case, “visible” defines items for which: isVisible() returnstrue
, effectiveOpacity() returns a value greater than 0.0 (which is fully transparent) and the parent item does not clip it.deviceTransform
is the transformation that applies to the view, and needs to be provided if the scene contains items that ignore transformations.
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
items
(rect[, mode=Qt.IntersectsItemShape[, order=Qt.DescendingOrder[, deviceTransform=QTransform()]]]) - Parameters
rect –
QRectF
mode –
ItemSelectionMode
order –
SortOrder
deviceTransform –
QTransform
- Return type
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
items
(polygon[, mode=Qt.IntersectsItemShape[, order=Qt.DescendingOrder[, deviceTransform=QTransform()]]]) - Parameters
polygon –
QPolygonF
mode –
ItemSelectionMode
order –
SortOrder
deviceTransform –
QTransform
- Return type
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
items
(pos[, mode=Qt.IntersectsItemShape[, order=Qt.DescendingOrder[, deviceTransform=QTransform()]]]) - Parameters
pos –
QPointF
mode –
ItemSelectionMode
order –
SortOrder
deviceTransform –
QTransform
- Return type
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
items
(path[, mode=Qt.IntersectsItemShape[, order=Qt.DescendingOrder[, deviceTransform=QTransform()]]]) - Parameters
path –
QPainterPath
mode –
ItemSelectionMode
order –
SortOrder
deviceTransform –
QTransform
- Return type
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
items
([order=Qt.DescendingOrder]) - Parameters
order –
SortOrder
- Return type
Returns an ordered list of all items on the scene.
order
decides the stacking order.See also
addItem()
removeItem()
Sorting
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
itemsBoundingRect
()¶ - Return type
QRectF
Calculates and returns the bounding rect of all items on the scene. This function works by iterating over all items, and because of this, it can be slow for large scenes.
See also
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
keyPressEvent
(event)¶ - Parameters
event –
QKeyEvent
This event handler, for event
keyEvent
, can be reimplemented in a subclass to receive keypress events. The default implementation forwards the event to current focus item.See also
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
keyReleaseEvent
(event)¶ - Parameters
event –
QKeyEvent
This event handler, for event
keyEvent
, can be reimplemented in a subclass to receive key release events. The default implementation forwards the event to current focus item.See also
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
minimumRenderSize
()¶ - Return type
qreal
See also
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
mouseDoubleClickEvent
(event)¶ - Parameters
event –
QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent
This event handler, for event
mouseEvent
, can be reimplemented in a subclass to receive mouse doubleclick events for the scene.If someone doubleclicks on the scene, the scene will first receive a mouse press event, followed by a release event (i.e., a click), then a doubleclick event, and finally a release event. If the doubleclick event is delivered to a different item than the one that received the first press and release, it will be delivered as a press event. However, tripleclick events are not delivered as doubleclick events in this case.
The default implementation is similar to
mousePressEvent()
.Note: See
items()
for a definition of which items are considered visible by this function.
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
mouseGrabberItem
()¶ - Return type
Returns the current mouse grabber item, or 0 if no item is currently grabbing the mouse. The mouse grabber item is the item that receives all mouse events sent to the scene.
An item becomes a mouse grabber when it receives and accepts a mouse press event, and it stays the mouse grabber until either of the following events occur:
If the item receives a mouse release event when there are no other buttons pressed, it loses the mouse grab.
If the item becomes invisible (i.e., someone calls
item->setVisible(false)
), or if it becomes disabled (i.e., someone callsitem->setEnabled(false)
), it loses the mouse grab.If the item is removed from the scene, it loses the mouse grab.
If the item loses its mouse grab, the scene will ignore all mouse events until a new item grabs the mouse (i.e., until a new item receives a mouse press event).
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
mouseMoveEvent
(event)¶ - Parameters
event –
QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent
This event handler, for event
mouseEvent
, can be reimplemented in a subclass to receive mouse move events for the scene.The default implementation depends on the mouse grabber state. If there is a mouse grabber item, the event is sent to the mouse grabber. If there are any items that accept hover events at the current position, the event is translated into a hover event and accepted; otherwise it’s ignored.
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
mousePressEvent
(event)¶ - Parameters
event –
QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent
This event handler, for event
mouseEvent
, can be reimplemented in a subclass to receive mouse press events for the scene.The default implementation depends on the state of the scene. If there is a mouse grabber item, then the event is sent to the mouse grabber. Otherwise, it is forwarded to the topmost visible item that accepts mouse events at the scene position from the event, and that item promptly becomes the mouse grabber item.
If there is no item at the given position on the scene, the selection area is reset, any focus item loses its input focus, and the event is then ignored.
Note: See
items()
for a definition of which items are considered visible by this function.
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
mouseReleaseEvent
(event)¶ - Parameters
event –
QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent
This event handler, for event
mouseEvent
, can be reimplemented in a subclass to receive mouse release events for the scene.The default implementation depends on the mouse grabber state. If there is no mouse grabber, the event is ignored. Otherwise, if there is a mouse grabber item, the event is sent to the mouse grabber. If this mouse release represents the last pressed button on the mouse, the mouse grabber item then loses the mouse grab.
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
palette
()¶ - Return type
QPalette
See also
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
removeItem
(item)¶ - Parameters
item –
QGraphicsItem
Removes the item
item
and all its children from the scene. The ownership ofitem
is passed on to the caller (i.e.,QGraphicsScene
will no longer deleteitem
when destroyed).See also
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
render
(painter[, target=QRectF()[, source=QRectF()[, aspectRatioMode=Qt.KeepAspectRatio]]])¶ - Parameters
painter –
QPainter
target –
QRectF
source –
QRectF
aspectRatioMode –
AspectRatioMode
Renders the
source
rect from scene intotarget
, usingpainter
. This function is useful for capturing the contents of the scene onto a paint device, such as aQImage
(e.g., to take a screenshot), or for printing withQPrinter
. For example:scene = QGraphicsScene scene.addItem(... ... printer = QPrinter(QPrinter.HighResolution) printer.setPaperSize(QPrinter.A4) painter = QPainter(printer) scene.render(&painter)
If
source
is a null rect, this function will usesceneRect()
to determine what to render. Iftarget
is a null rect, the dimensions ofpainter
‘s paint device will be used.The source rect contents will be transformed according to
aspectRatioMode
to fit into the target rect. By default, the aspect ratio is kept, andsource
is scaled to fit intarget
.See also
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
sceneRect
()¶ - Return type
QRectF
See also
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
sceneRectChanged
(rect)¶ - Parameters
rect –
QRectF
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
selectedItems
()¶ - Return type
Returns a list of all currently selected items. The items are returned in no particular order.
See also
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
selectionArea
()¶ - Return type
QPainterPath
Returns the selection area that was previously set with
setSelectionArea()
, or an emptyQPainterPath
if no selection area has been set.See also
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
selectionChanged
()¶
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
sendEvent
(item, event)¶ - Parameters
item –
QGraphicsItem
event –
QEvent
- Return type
bool
Sends event
event
to itemitem
through possible event filters.The event is sent only if the item is enabled.
Returns
false
if the event was filtered or if the item is disabled. Otherwise returns the value that was returned from the event handler.See also
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
setActivePanel
(item)¶ - Parameters
item –
QGraphicsItem
Activates
item
, which must be an item in this scene. You can also pass 0 foritem
, in which caseQGraphicsScene
will deactivate any currently active panel.If the scene is currently inactive,
item
remains inactive until the scene becomes active (or, iritem
is 0, no item will be activated).See also
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
setActiveWindow
(widget)¶ - Parameters
widget –
QGraphicsWidget
Activates
widget
, which must be a widget in this scene. You can also pass 0 forwidget
, in which caseQGraphicsScene
will deactivate any currently active window.See also
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
setBackgroundBrush
(brush)¶ - Parameters
brush –
QBrush
See also
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
setBspTreeDepth
(depth)¶ - Parameters
depth –
int
See also
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
setFocus
([focusReason=Qt.OtherFocusReason])¶ - Parameters
focusReason –
FocusReason
Sets focus on the scene by sending a
QFocusEvent
to the scene, passingfocusReason
as the reason. If the scene regains focus after having previously lost it while an item had focus, the last focus item will receive focus withfocusReason
as the reason.If the scene already has focus, this function does nothing.
See also
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
setFocusItem
(item[, focusReason=Qt.OtherFocusReason])¶ - Parameters
item –
QGraphicsItem
focusReason –
FocusReason
Sets the scene’s focus item to
item
, with the focus reasonfocusReason
, after removing focus from any previous item that may have had focus.If
item
is 0, or if it either does not accept focus (i.e., it does not have theItemIsFocusable
flag enabled), or is not visible or not enabled, this function only removes focus from any previous focusitem.If item is not 0, and the scene does not currently have focus (i.e.,
hasFocus()
returnsfalse
), this function will callsetFocus()
automatically.See also
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
setFocusOnTouch
(enabled)¶ - Parameters
enabled –
bool
See also
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
setForegroundBrush
(brush)¶ - Parameters
brush –
QBrush
See also
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
setItemIndexMethod
(method)¶ - Parameters
method –
ItemIndexMethod
See also
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
setMinimumRenderSize
(minSize)¶ - Parameters
minSize –
qreal
See also
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
setPalette
(palette)¶ - Parameters
palette –
QPalette
See also
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
setSceneRect
(rect)¶ - Parameters
rect –
QRectF
See also
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
setSceneRect
(x, y, w, h) - Parameters
x –
qreal
y –
qreal
w –
qreal
h –
qreal
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
setSelectionArea
(path[, mode=Qt.IntersectsItemShape[, deviceTransform=QTransform()]])¶ - Parameters
path –
QPainterPath
mode –
ItemSelectionMode
deviceTransform –
QTransform
This is an overloaded function.
Sets the selection area to
path
usingmode
to determine if items are included in the selection area.deviceTransform
is the transformation that applies to the view, and needs to be provided if the scene contains items that ignore transformations.See also
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
setSelectionArea
(path, selectionOperation[, mode=Qt.IntersectsItemShape[, deviceTransform=QTransform()]]) - Parameters
path –
QPainterPath
selectionOperation –
ItemSelectionOperation
mode –
ItemSelectionMode
deviceTransform –
QTransform
This is an overloaded function.
Sets the selection area to
path
usingmode
to determine if items are included in the selection area.deviceTransform
is the transformation that applies to the view, and needs to be provided if the scene contains items that ignore transformations.selectionOperation
determines what to do with the currently selected items.See also
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
setSelectionArea
(path, deviceTransform) - Parameters
path –
QPainterPath
deviceTransform –
QTransform
Sets the selection area to
path
. All items within this area are immediately selected, and all items outside are unselected. You can get the list of all selected items by callingselectedItems()
.deviceTransform
is the transformation that applies to the view, and needs to be provided if the scene contains items that ignore transformations.For an item to be selected, it must be marked as selectable (
ItemIsSelectable
).See also
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
setSortCacheEnabled
(enabled)¶ - Parameters
enabled –
bool
See also
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
setStickyFocus
(enabled)¶ - Parameters
enabled –
bool
See also
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
setStyle
(style)¶ - Parameters
style –
QStyle
Sets or replaces the style of the scene to
style
, and reparents the style to this scene. Any previously assigned style is deleted. The scene’s style defaults tostyle()
, and serves as the default for all QGraphicsWidget items in the scene.Changing the style, either directly by calling this function, or indirectly by calling
setStyle()
, will automatically update the style for all widgets in the scene that do not have a style explicitly assigned to them.If
style
is 0,QGraphicsScene
will revert tostyle()
.See also
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
stickyFocus
()¶ - Return type
bool
See also
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
style
()¶ - Return type
Returns the scene’s style, or the same as
style()
if the scene has not been explicitly assigned a style.See also
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
update
([rect=QRectF()])¶ - Parameters
rect –
QRectF
Schedules a redraw of the area
rect
on the scene.See also
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
update
(x, y, w, h) - Parameters
x –
qreal
y –
qreal
w –
qreal
h –
qreal
This is an overloaded function.
This function is equivalent to calling update(
QRectF
(x
,y
,w
,h
));
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
views
()¶ - Return type
Returns a list of all the views that display this scene.
See also
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
wheelEvent
(event)¶ - Parameters
event –
QGraphicsSceneWheelEvent
This event handler, for event
wheelEvent
, can be reimplemented in a subclass to receive mouse wheel events for the scene.By default, the event is delivered to the topmost visible item under the cursor. If ignored, the event propagates to the item beneath, and again until the event is accepted, or it reaches the scene. If no items accept the event, it is ignored.
Note: See
items()
for a definition of which items are considered visible by this function.See also
-
PySide2.QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene.
width
()¶ - Return type
qreal
This convenience function is equivalent to calling
sceneRect()
..See also
© 2018 The Qt Company Ltd. Documentation contributions included herein are the copyrights of their respective owners. The documentation provided herein is licensed under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License version 1.3 as published by the Free Software Foundation. Qt and respective logos are trademarks of The Qt Company Ltd. in Finland and/or other countries worldwide. All other trademarks are property of their respective owners.