Warning

This section contains snippets that were automatically translated from C++ to Python and may contain errors.

Chapter 5: Writing a Benchmark

How to write a benchmark.

This chapter demonstrates how to write benchmarks using Qt Test.

Writing a Benchmark

To create a benchmark we extend a test function with a QBENCHMARK macro. A benchmark test function will then typically consist of setup code and a QBENCHMARK macro that contains the code to be measured. This test function benchmarks QString::localeAwareCompare().

def simple(self):

    str1 = "This is a test string"
    str2 = "This is a test string"
    QCOMPARE(str1.localeAwareCompare(str2), 0)
    QBENCHMARK {
        str1.localeAwareCompare(str2)

Setup can be done at the beginning of the function. At this point, the clock is not running. The code inside the QBENCHMARK macro will be measured, and possibly repeated several times in order to get an accurate measurement.

Several back-ends are available and can be selected on the command line.

Data Functions

Data functions are useful for creating benchmarks that compare multiple data inputs, for example locale aware compare against standard compare.

def multiple_data(self):

    QTest.addColumn<bool>("useLocaleCompare")
    QTest.newRow("locale-aware-compare") << True
    QTest.newRow("standard-compare") << False

The test function then uses the data to determine what to benchmark.

def multiple(self):

    QFETCH(bool, useLocaleCompare)
    str1 = "This is a test string"
    str2 = "This is a test string"
    result = int()
    if useLocaleCompare:
        QBENCHMARK {
            result = str1.localeAwareCompare(str2)

    else:
        QBENCHMARK {
            result = (str1 == str2)


    Q_UNUSED(result)

The if (useLocaleCompare) switch is placed outside the QBENCHMARK macro to avoid measuring its overhead. Each benchmark test function can have one active QBENCHMARK macro.

Building the Executable

You can build the test case executable using CMake or qmake.

Building with CMake

Configure your build settings in your CMakeLists.txt file:

<Code snippet "/data/qt5-full-663/6.6.3/Src/qtbase/tutorial5/CMakeLists.txt" not found>

Next, from the command line, run either cmake or use the qt-cmake convenience script located in Qt-prefix/<version>/<platform>/bin/qt-cmake:

<Qt-prefix>/<version>/<platform>/bin/qt-cmake <source-dir> <build-dir> -G Ninja

Then, run your preferred generator tool to build the executable. Here, we’re using Ninja:

ninja

Building with qmake

Configure your build settings in your .pro file:

<Code snippet "/data/qt5-full-663/6.6.3/Src/qtbase/tutorial5/tutorial5.pro" not found>

Next, run qmake, and, finally, run make to build your executable:

qmake
make

Running the Executable

Running the resulting executable should give you the following output:

********* Start testing of TestBenchmark *********
Config: Using QtTest library %VERSION%, Qt %VERSION%
PASS   : TestBenchmark::initTestCase()
PASS   : TestBenchmark::simple()
RESULT : TestBenchmark::simple():
     0.00030 msecs per iteration (total: 79, iterations: 262144)
PASS   : TestBenchmark::multiple(locale-aware-compare)
RESULT : TestBenchmark::multiple():"locale-aware-compare":
     0.00029 msecs per iteration (total: 78, iterations: 262144)
.....
PASS   : TestBenchmark::series(locale-aware-compare:8001)
RESULT : TestBenchmark::series():"locale-aware-compare:8001":
     0.039 msecs per iteration (total: 81, iterations: 2048)
Totals: 15 passed, 0 failed, 0 skipped, 0 blacklisted, 3971ms
********* Finished testing of TestBenchmark *********