QAudioSink#
The QAudioSink
class provides an interface for sending audio data to an audio output device. More…
Synopsis#
Functions#
def
bufferSize
()def
bytesFree
()def
elapsedUSecs
()def
error
()def
format
()def
isNull
()def
processedUSecs
()def
reset
()def
resume
()def
setBufferSize
(bytes)def
setVolume
(arg__1)def
start
()def
start
(device)def
state
()def
stop
()def
suspend
()def
volume
()
Signals#
def
stateChanged
(state)
Note
This documentation may contain snippets that were automatically translated from C++ to Python. We always welcome contributions to the snippet translation. If you see an issue with the translation, you can also let us know by creating a ticket on https:/bugreports.qt.io/projects/PYSIDE
Detailed Description#
Warning
This section contains snippets that were automatically translated from C++ to Python and may contain errors.
You can construct an audio output with the system’s default audio output device. It is also possible to create QAudioSink
with a specific QAudioDevice
. When you create the audio output, you should also send in the QAudioFormat
to be used for the playback (see the QAudioFormat
class description for details).
To play a file:
Starting to play an audio stream is simply a matter of calling start()
with a QIODevice. QAudioSink
will then fetch the data it needs from the io device. So playing back an audio file is as simple as:
QFile sourceFile # class member. QAudioSink* audio # class member. sourceFile.setFileName("/tmp/test.raw") sourceFile.open(QIODevice.ReadOnly) format = QAudioFormat() # Set up the format, eg. format.setSampleRate(8000) format.setChannelCount(1) format.setSampleFormat(QAudioFormat.UInt8) info = QAudioDevice(QMediaDevices.defaultAudioOutput()) if not info.isFormatSupported(format): qWarning() << "Raw audio format not supported by backend, cannot play audio." return audio = QAudioSink(format, self) audio.connect(QAudioSink::stateChanged, self.handleStateChanged) audio.start(sourceFile)
The file will start playing assuming that the audio system and output device support it. If you run out of luck, check what’s up with the error()
function.
After the file has finished playing, we need to stop the device:
def stopAudioOutput(self): audio.stop() sourceFile.close() del audio
At any given time, the QAudioSink
will be in one of four states: active, suspended, stopped, or idle. These states are described by the State
enum. State changes are reported through the stateChanged()
signal. You can use this signal to, for instance, update the GUI of the application; the mundane example here being changing the state of a play/pause
button. You request a state change directly with suspend()
, stop()
, reset()
, resume()
, and start()
.
If an error occurs, you can fetch the error type
with the error()
function. Please see the Error
enum for a description of the possible errors that are reported. When UnderrunError
is encountered, the state changes to IdleState
, when another error is encountered, the state changes to StoppedState
. You can check for errors by connecting to the stateChanged()
signal:
def handleStateChanged(self, newState): if newState == QAudio.IdleState: # Finished playing (no more data) AudioOutputExample::stopAudioOutput() break elif newState == QAudio.StoppedState: # Stopped for other reasons if audio.error() != QAudio.NoError: # Error handling break else: # ... other cases as appropriate breakSee also
- class PySide6.QtMultimedia.QAudioSink(audioDeviceInfo[, format=QAudioFormat()[, parent=None]])#
PySide6.QtMultimedia.QAudioSink([format=QAudioFormat()[, parent=None]])
- Parameters:
format –
PySide6.QtMultimedia.QAudioFormat
audioDeviceInfo –
PySide6.QtMultimedia.QAudioDevice
parent –
PySide6.QtCore.QObject
Construct a new audio output and attach it to parent
. The device referenced by audioDevice
is used with the output format
parameters.
Construct a new audio output and attach it to parent
. The default audio output device is used with the output format
parameters.
- PySide6.QtMultimedia.QAudioSink.bufferSize()#
- Return type:
int
Returns the audio buffer size in bytes.
If called before start()
, returns platform default value. If called before start()
but setBufferSize()
was called prior, returns value set by setBufferSize()
. If called after start()
, returns the actual buffer size being used. This may not be what was set previously by setBufferSize()
.
See also
- PySide6.QtMultimedia.QAudioSink.bytesFree()#
- Return type:
int
Returns the number of free bytes available in the audio buffer.
Note
The returned value is only valid while in ActiveState
or IdleState
state, otherwise returns zero.
- PySide6.QtMultimedia.QAudioSink.elapsedUSecs()#
- Return type:
int
Returns the microseconds since start()
was called, including time in Idle and Suspend states.
Returns the error state.
- PySide6.QtMultimedia.QAudioSink.format()#
- Return type:
Returns the QAudioFormat
being used.
- PySide6.QtMultimedia.QAudioSink.isNull()#
- Return type:
bool
Returns true
is the QAudioSink
instance is null
, otherwise returns false
.
- PySide6.QtMultimedia.QAudioSink.processedUSecs()#
- Return type:
int
Returns the amount of audio data processed since start()
was called (in microseconds).
- PySide6.QtMultimedia.QAudioSink.reset()#
Drops all audio data in the buffers, resets buffers to zero.
- PySide6.QtMultimedia.QAudioSink.resume()#
Resumes processing audio data after a suspend()
.
Sets state()
to the state the sink had when suspend()
was called, and sets error()
to QAudioError::NoError. This function does nothing if the audio sink’s state is not SuspendedState
.
- PySide6.QtMultimedia.QAudioSink.setBufferSize(bytes)#
- Parameters:
bytes – int
Sets the audio buffer size to value
in bytes.
Note
This function can be called anytime before start()
. Calls to this are ignored after start()
. It should not be assumed that the buffer size set is the actual buffer size used - call bufferSize()
anytime after start()
to return the actual buffer size being used.
See also
- PySide6.QtMultimedia.QAudioSink.setVolume(arg__1)#
- Parameters:
arg__1 – float
Sets the output volume to volume
.
The volume is scaled linearly from 0.0
(silence) to 1.0
(full volume). Values outside this range will be clamped.
The default volume is 1.0
.
Note
Adjustments to the volume will change the volume of this audio stream, not the global volume.
UI volume controls should usually be scaled non-linearly. For example, using a logarithmic scale will produce linear changes in perceived loudness, which is what a user would normally expect from a volume control. See convertVolume()
for more details.
See also
- PySide6.QtMultimedia.QAudioSink.start()#
- Return type:
Returns a pointer to the internal QIODevice being used to transfer data to the system’s audio output. The device will already be open and write() can write data directly to it.
Note
The pointer will become invalid after the stream is stopped or if you start another stream.
If the QAudioSink
is able to access the system’s audio device, state()
returns IdleState
, error()
returns NoError
and the stateChanged()
signal is emitted.
If a problem occurs during this process, error()
returns OpenError
, state()
returns StoppedState
and the stateChanged()
signal is emitted.
See also
QIODevice
- PySide6.QtMultimedia.QAudioSink.start(device)
- Parameters:
device –
PySide6.QtCore.QIODevice
Starts transferring audio data from the device
to the system’s audio output. The device
must have been opened in the ReadOnly or ReadWrite modes.
If the QAudioSink
is able to successfully output audio data, state()
returns ActiveState
, error()
returns NoError
and the stateChanged()
signal is emitted.
If a problem occurs during this process, error()
returns OpenError
, state()
returns StoppedState
and the stateChanged()
signal is emitted.
See also
QIODevice
Returns the state of audio processing.
This signal is emitted when the device state
has changed. This is the current state of the audio output.
- PySide6.QtMultimedia.QAudioSink.stop()#
Stops the audio output, detaching from the system resource.
Sets error()
to NoError
, state()
to StoppedState
and emit stateChanged()
signal.
- PySide6.QtMultimedia.QAudioSink.suspend()#
Stops processing audio data, preserving buffered audio data.
Sets error()
to NoError
, state()
to SuspendedState
and emits stateChanged()
signal.
- PySide6.QtMultimedia.QAudioSink.volume()#
- Return type:
float
Returns the volume between 0.0 and 1.0 inclusive.
See also