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QML 视频录制器

使用Qt Quick 录制音频和视频。

带实时预览和录制控制功能的媒体录制界面

QML 录制器演示了一个简单的应用程序,该应用程序可单独或同时录制音频和视频,支持使用麦克风、摄像头或屏幕录制功能。

运行示例

您可以通过以下方式运行该示例:

概述

从本质上讲,这是一个 QML 应用程序,请参阅《Qt Quick 应用程序入门》。本文档重点介绍该示例如何使用 Qt Multimedia QML Types。

该示例使用了连接到CaptureSession 的QMLCamera 和AudioInput 类型。随后,通过MediaRecorder 对象来录制捕获的音频和视频。

除了QtMultimedia 之外,还使用了Qt Quick 中的窗口、控件和布局等功能来实现图形用户界面和相关功能。本文不涉及播放功能,有关播放功能的详细信息,请参阅QML媒体播放器示例。

该示例演示了以下内容:

  • 可选择输入设备。
  • 可关闭某种输入类型。
  • 捕获设置,例如质量、编解码器选择、文件格式以及元数据分配。
  • 捕获的文件会被存储并可进行播放。

录制

该应用程序实现了录制功能。

captureSession

在Main.qml 中,captureSession 的声明如下:

    CaptureSession {
        id: captureSession
        recorder: recorder
        audioInput: controls.audioInput
        camera: controls.camera
        screenCapture: controls.screenCapture
        windowCapture: controls.windowCapture
        videoOutput: videoOutput
    }
recorder

在Main.qml 中,MediaRecorder recorder 负责处理录制媒体,同时为文件捕获缩略图并将其追加到ListModel中,即mediaList 。

    MediaRecorder {
        id: recorder
        onRecorderStateChanged:
            (state) => {
                if (state === MediaRecorder.StoppedState) {
                    root.contentOrientation = Qt.PrimaryOrientation
                    mediaList.append()
                } else if (state === MediaRecorder.RecordingState && captureSession.camera) {
                    // lock orientation while recording and create a preview image
                    root.contentOrientation = Screen.orientation;
                    videoOutput.grabToImage(function(res) { mediaList.mediaThumbnail = res.url })
                }
            }
        onActualLocationChanged: (url) => { mediaList.mediaUrl = url }
        onErrorOccurred: { recorderErrorText.text = recorder.errorString; recorderError.open(); }
    }

mediaList 在Frame 中声明mediaListFrame

    Frame {
        id: mediaListFrame
        height: 150
        width: parent.width
        anchors.bottom: controlsFrame.top
        x: controls.capturesVisible ? 0 : parent.width
        background: Rectangle {
            anchors.fill: parent
            color: palette.base
            opacity: 0.8
        }

        Behavior on x { NumberAnimation { duration: 200 } }

        MediaList {
            id: mediaList
            anchors.fill: parent
            playback: playback
控件中

这些在Controls.qml 中定义,并在 Main.qml 中声明。

其根节点是一个Row ,其中包含Columns 、inputControls 、recordButton 和optionButtons ,它们各自在各自的.qml文件中定义。

选择视频源

VideoSourceSlect 定义在VideoSourceSelect.qml 中,由Switch 和ComboBox 组成,允许用户从可用摄像头中进行选择。

Row {
    id: root
    height: Style.height
    property Camera selectedCamera: cameraAvailable ? camera : null
    property ScreenCapture selectedScreenCapture: screenAvailable ? screenCapture : null
    property WindowCapture selectedWindowCapture: windowAvailable ? windowCapture : null

    property bool sourceAvailable: typeof comboBox.currentValue !== 'undefined' &&
                                   comboBox.currentValue.type !== 'toggler' &&
                                   videoSourceSwitch.checked

    property bool cameraAvailable: sourceAvailable && comboBox.currentValue.type === 'camera'
    property bool screenAvailable: sourceAvailable && comboBox.currentValue.type === 'screen'
    property bool windowAvailable: sourceAvailable && comboBox.currentValue.type === 'window'

    Component.onCompleted: {
        videoSourceModel.populate()

        for (var i = 0; i < videoSourceModel.count; i++) {
            if (videoSourceModel.get(i).value.type !== 'toggler') {
                comboBox.currentIndex = i
                break
            }
        }
    }

    Camera {
        id: camera
        active:
            root.cameraAvailable
            && PermissionHelper.cameraStatus === Qt.PermissionStatus.Granted
    }

    ScreenCapture {
        id: screenCapture
        active: root.screenAvailable
    }

    WindowCapture {
        id: windowCapture
        active: root.windowAvailable
    }

    MediaDevices { id: mediaDevices
        onVideoInputsChanged: {

            videoSourceModel.populate()

            for (var i = 0; i < videoSourceModel.count; i++) {
                if (videoSourceModel.get(i).value.type !== 'toggler') {
                    comboBox.currentIndex = i
                    break
                }
            }
        }
    }

    Switch {
        id: videoSourceSwitch
        anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
        checked: true
    }

    ListModel {
        id: videoSourceModel
        property var enabledSources: {
            'camera': true,
            'screen': true,
            'window': false
        }

        function toggleEnabledSource(type) {
            enabledSources[type] = !enabledSources[type]
            populate()
        }

        function appendItem(text, value) {
            append({ text: text, value: value})
        }

        function appendToggler(name, sourceType) {
            appendItem((enabledSources[sourceType] ? "- Hide " : "+ Show ") + name,
                       { type: 'toggler', 'sourceType': sourceType })
        }

        function populate() {
            clear()

            appendToggler('Cameras', 'camera')
            if (enabledSources['camera'])
                for (var camera of mediaDevices.videoInputs)
                    appendItem(camera.description, { type: 'camera', camera: camera })

            appendToggler('Screens', 'screen')
            if (enabledSources['screen'])
                for (var screen of Application.screens)
                    appendItem(screen.name, { type: 'screen', screen: screen })

            appendToggler('Windows', 'window')
            if (enabledSources['window'])
                for (var window of windowCapture.capturableWindows())
                    appendItem(window.description, { type: 'window', window: window })
        }
    }

comboBox在上述代码片段中声明的,用于指定当前视频源。

    ComboBox {
        id: comboBox
        width: Style.widthLong
        height: Style.height
        background: StyleRectangle { anchors.fill: parent }
        model: videoSourceModel
        displayText: typeof currentValue === 'undefined' ||
                     currentValue.type === 'toggler' ? "Unavailable" : currentText
        font.pointSize: Style.fontSize
        textRole: "text"
        valueRole: "value"
        onCurrentValueChanged: {
            if (typeof currentValue === 'undefined')
                return
            if (currentValue.type === 'screen')
                screenCapture.screen = currentValue.screen
            else if (currentValue.type === 'camera')
                camera.cameraDevice = currentValue.camera
选择音频输入

其实现方式与“选择视频源”相同,并在AudioInputSelect.qml 中定义如下:

Row {
    id: root
    height: Style.height
    property AudioInput selected: available ? audioInput : null
    property bool available: (typeof comboBox.currentValue !== 'undefined') && audioSwitch.checked

    Component.onCompleted: {
        audioInputModel.populate()
        comboBox.currentIndex = 0
    }

    MediaDevices { id: mediaDevices }

    AudioInput { id: audioInput; muted: !audioSwitch.checked }

    Switch {
        id: audioSwitch;
        height: Style.height;
        checked: true
    }

    ListModel {
        id: audioInputModel
        property var audioInputs: mediaDevices.audioInputs

        function populate() {
            audioInputModel.clear()

            for (var audioDevice of audioInputs)
                audioInputModel.append({ text: audioDevice.description, value:
                                        { type: 'audioDevice', audioDevice: audioDevice } })
        }
    }
    ComboBox {
        id: comboBox
        width: Style.widthLong
        height: Style.height
        background: StyleRectangle { anchors.fill: parent }
        model: audioInputModel
        textRole: "text"
        font.pointSize: Style.fontSize
        displayText: typeof currentValue === 'undefined' ? "unavailable" : currentText
        valueRole: "value"

示例项目 @ code.qt.io

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