场景图 - QML 下的 Vulkan

class VulkanSquircle : public QQuickItem
{
    Q_OBJECT
    Q_PROPERTY(qreal t READ t WRITE setT NOTIFY tChanged)
    QML_ELEMENT

public:
    VulkanSquircle();

    qreal t() const { return m_t; }
    void setT(qreal t);

signals:
    void tChanged();

public slots:
    void sync();
    void cleanup();

private slots:
    void handleWindowChanged(QQuickWindow *win);

private:
    void releaseResources() override;

    qreal m_t = 0;
    SquircleRenderer *m_renderer = nullptr;

    VulkanSquircle {
        SequentialAnimation on t {
            NumberAnimation { to: 1; duration: 2500; easing.type: Easing.InQuad }
            NumberAnimation { to: 0; duration: 2500; easing.type: Easing.OutQuad }
            loops: Animation.Infinite

void VulkanSquircle::sync()
{
    if (!m_renderer) {
        m_renderer = new SquircleRenderer;
        // Initializing resources is done before starting to record the
        // renderpass, regardless of wanting an underlay or overlay.
        connect(window(), &QQuickWindow::beforeRendering, m_renderer, &SquircleRenderer::frameStart, Qt::DirectConnection);
        // Here we want an underlay and therefore connect to
        // beforeRenderPassRecording. Changing to afterRenderPassRecording
        // would render the squircle on top (overlay).
        connect(window(), &QQuickWindow::beforeRenderPassRecording, m_renderer, &SquircleRenderer::mainPassRecordingStart, Qt::DirectConnection);
    }
    m_renderer->setViewportSize(window()->size() * window()->devicePixelRatio());
    m_renderer->setT(m_t);