创建散点图

要创建散点图，需要一个QScatterSeries 实例。在此，我们创建一个散点系列实例，并为散点设置轮廓类型和宽度。

auto series0 = new QScatterSeries;
series0->setName("scatter1");
series0->setMarkerShape(QScatterSeries::MarkerShapeCircle);
series0->setMarkerSize(15.0);

auto series1 = new QScatterSeries;
series1->setName("scatter2");
series1->setMarkerShape(QScatterSeries::MarkerShapeRectangle);
series1->setMarkerSize(20.0);

auto series2 = new QScatterSeries;
series2->setName("scatter3");
series2->setMarkerShape(QScatterSeries::MarkerShapeRectangle);
series2->setMarkerSize(30.0);

我们添加要显示的数据。我们可以使用 append() 成员函数或流操作符。

series0->append(0, 6);
series0->append(2, 4);
series0->append(3, 8);
series0->append(7, 4);
series0->append(10, 5);

*series1 << QPointF(1, 1) << QPointF(3, 3) << QPointF(7, 6) << QPointF(8, 3) << QPointF(10, 2);
*series2 << QPointF(1, 5) << QPointF(4, 6) << QPointF(6, 3) << QPointF(9, 5);

我们可以将散点图序列的画笔定义为图像。这里的图像是使用QPainterPath 创建的星形图像。

QPainterPath starPath;
starPath.moveTo(28, 15);
for (int i = 1; i < 5; ++i) {
    starPath.lineTo(14 + 14 * qCos(0.8 * i * M_PI),
                    15 + 14 * qSin(0.8 * i * M_PI));
}
starPath.closeSubpath();

QImage star(30, 30, QImage::Format_ARGB32);
star.fill(Qt::transparent);

QPainter painter(&star);
painter.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing);
painter.setPen(QRgb(0xf6a625));
painter.setBrush(painter.pen().color());
painter.drawPath(starPath);

series2->setBrush(star);
series2->setPen(QColor(Qt::transparent));

最后，我们启用抗锯齿功能，设置图表标题，并将散点系列添加到图表中。我们还禁用了阴影，因为在只显示图表视图的应用程序中，阴影会显得不美观。

auto chart = new QChart;
chart->addSeries(series0);
chart->addSeries(series1);
chart->addSeries(series2);

chart->setTitle("Simple Scatter Chart");
chart->createDefaultAxes();
chart->setDropShadowEnabled(false);

我们还可以使用散点作为图例标记。

chart->legend()->setMarkerShape(QLegend::MarkerShapeFromSeries);

图表就可以显示了。

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