큐브 OpenGL ES 2.0 예제

void main()
{
    // Calculate vertex position in screen space
    gl_Position = mvp_matrix * a_position;

    // Pass texture coordinate to fragment shader
    // Value will be automatically interpolated to fragments inside polygon faces
    v_texcoord = a_texcoord;
}

void main()
{
    // Set fragment color from texture
    gl_FragColor = texture2D(texture, v_texcoord);
}

void MainWidget::initShaders()
{
    // Compile vertex shader
    if (!program.addShaderFromSourceFile(QOpenGLShader::Vertex, ":/vshader.glsl"))
        close();

    // Compile fragment shader
    if (!program.addShaderFromSourceFile(QOpenGLShader::Fragment, ":/fshader.glsl"))
        close();

    // Link shader pipeline
    if (!program.link())
        close();

    // Bind shader pipeline for use
    if (!program.bind())
        close();
}

    // Enable depth buffer
    glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);

    // Enable back face culling
    glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);

void MainWidget::initTextures()
{
    // Load cube.png image
    texture = new QOpenGLTexture(QImage(":/cube.png").mirrored());

    // Set nearest filtering mode for texture minification
    texture->setMinificationFilter(QOpenGLTexture::Nearest);

    // Set bilinear filtering mode for texture magnification
    texture->setMagnificationFilter(QOpenGLTexture::Linear);

    // Wrap texture coordinates by repeating
    // f.ex. texture coordinate (1.1, 1.2) is same as (0.1, 0.2)
    texture->setWrapMode(QOpenGLTexture::Repeat);
}

GeometryEngine::GeometryEngine()
    : indexBuf(QOpenGLBuffer::IndexBuffer)
{
    initializeOpenGLFunctions();

    // Generate 2 VBOs
    arrayBuf.create();
    indexBuf.create();

    // Initializes cube geometry and transfers it to VBOs
    initCubeGeometry();
}

GeometryEngine::~GeometryEngine()
{
    arrayBuf.destroy();
    indexBuf.destroy();
}
    // Transfer vertex data to VBO 0
    arrayBuf.bind();
    arrayBuf.allocate(vertices, 24 * sizeof(VertexData));

    // Transfer index data to VBO 1
    indexBuf.bind();
    indexBuf.allocate(indices, 34 * sizeof(GLushort));

void GeometryEngine::drawCubeGeometry(QOpenGLShaderProgram *program)
{
    // Tell OpenGL which VBOs to use
    arrayBuf.bind();
    indexBuf.bind();

    // Offset for position
    quintptr offset = 0;

    // Tell OpenGL programmable pipeline how to locate vertex position data
    int vertexLocation = program->attributeLocation("a_position");
    program->enableAttributeArray(vertexLocation);
    program->setAttributeBuffer(vertexLocation, GL_FLOAT, offset, 3, sizeof(VertexData));

    // Offset for texture coordinate
    offset += sizeof(QVector3D);

    // Tell OpenGL programmable pipeline how to locate vertex texture coordinate data
    int texcoordLocation = program->attributeLocation("a_texcoord");
    program->enableAttributeArray(texcoordLocation);
    program->setAttributeBuffer(texcoordLocation, GL_FLOAT, offset, 2, sizeof(VertexData));

    // Draw cube geometry using indices from VBO 1
    glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, 34, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, nullptr);
}

void MainWidget::resizeGL(int w, int h)
{
    // Calculate aspect ratio
    qreal aspect = qreal(w) / qreal(h ? h : 1);

    // Set near plane to 3.0, far plane to 7.0, field of view 45 degrees
    const qreal zNear = 3.0, zFar = 7.0, fov = 45.0;

    // Reset projection
    projection.setToIdentity();

    // Set perspective projection
    projection.perspective(fov, aspect, zNear, zFar);
}

void MainWidget::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *e)
{
    // Save mouse press position
    mousePressPosition = QVector2D(e->position());
}

void MainWidget::mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *e)
{
    // Mouse release position - mouse press position
    QVector2D diff = QVector2D(e->position()) - mousePressPosition;

    // Rotation axis is perpendicular to the mouse position difference
    // vector
    QVector3D n = QVector3D(diff.y(), diff.x(), 0.0).normalized();

    // Accelerate angular speed relative to the length of the mouse sweep
    qreal acc = diff.length() / 100.0;

    // Calculate new rotation axis as weighted sum
    rotationAxis = (rotationAxis * angularSpeed + n * acc).normalized();

    // Increase angular speed
    angularSpeed += acc;
}

void MainWidget::timerEvent(QTimerEvent *)
{
    // Decrease angular speed (friction)
    angularSpeed *= 0.99;

    // Stop rotation when speed goes below threshold
    if (angularSpeed < 0.01) {
        angularSpeed = 0.0;
    } else {
        // Update rotation
        rotation = QQuaternion::fromAxisAndAngle(rotationAxis, angularSpeed) * rotation;

        // Request an update
        update();
    }
}

    // Calculate model view transformation
    QMatrix4x4 matrix;
    matrix.translate(0.0, 0.0, -5.0);
    matrix.rotate(rotation);

    // Set modelview-projection matrix
    program.setUniformValue("mvp_matrix", projection * matrix);