在 QML 中使用坐标轴
注意:这是 “QML 图表”示例库的一部分。
我们首先创建一个包含线图系列和散点图系列(数据为随机数据)的图表。随后,我们将这两个系列绘制在同一坐标轴上。

ChartView {
title: "Two Series, Common Axes"
anchors.fill: parent
legend.visible: false
antialiasing: true
ValueAxis {
id: axisX
min: 0
max: 10
tickCount: 5
}
ValueAxis {
id: axisY
min: -0.5
max: 1.5
}
LineSeries {
id: series1
axisX: axisX
axisY: axisY
}
ScatterSeries {
id: series2
axisX: axisX
axisY: axisY
}
// Add data dynamically to the series
Component.onCompleted: {
for (var i = 0; i <= 10; i++) {
series1.append(i, Math.random());
series2.append(i, Math.random());
}
}
}该图表展示了一些准确的历史数据。它是通过以下利用 DateTimeAxis 的代码片段创建的。

ChartView {
id: root
title: "Accurate Historical Data"
anchors.fill: parent
legend.visible: false
antialiasing: true
LineSeries {
axisX: DateTimeAxis {
format: "yyyy MMM"
tickCount: 5
}
axisY: ValueAxis {
min: 0
max: 150
}
// Please note that month in JavaScript months are zero based, so 2 means March
XYPoint { x: root.toMsecsSinceEpoch(new Date(1950, 2, 15)); y: 5 }
XYPoint { x: root.toMsecsSinceEpoch(new Date(1970, 0, 1)); y: 50 }
XYPoint { x: root.toMsecsSinceEpoch(new Date(1987, 12, 31)); y: 102 }
XYPoint { x: root.toMsecsSinceEpoch(new Date(1998, 7, 1)); y: 100 }
XYPoint { x: root.toMsecsSinceEpoch(new Date(2012, 8, 2)); y: 110 }
}
// DateTimeAxis is based on QDateTimes so we must convert our JavaScript dates to
// milliseconds since epoch to make them match the DateTimeAxis values
function toMsecsSinceEpoch(date) {
var msecs = date.getTime();
return msecs;
}
}下图使用 CategoryAxis 创建,以便更直观地理解数据。

ChartView {
title: "Numerical Data for Dummies"
anchors.fill: parent
legend.visible: false
antialiasing: true
LineSeries {
axisY: CategoryAxis {
min: 0
max: 30
CategoryRange {
label: "critical"
endValue: 2
}
CategoryRange {
label: "low"
endValue: 4
}
CategoryRange {
label: "normal"
endValue: 7
}
CategoryRange {
label: "high"
endValue: 15
}
CategoryRange {
label: "extremely high"
endValue: 30
}
}
XYPoint { x: 0; y: 4.3 }
XYPoint { x: 1; y: 4.1 }
XYPoint { x: 2; y: 4.7 }
XYPoint { x: 3; y: 3.9 }
XYPoint { x: 4; y: 5.2 }
}
}© 2026 The Qt Company Ltd. Documentation contributions included herein are the copyrights of their respective owners. The documentation provided herein is licensed under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License version 1.3 as published by the Free Software Foundation. Qt and respective logos are trademarks of The Qt Company Ltd. in Finland and/or other countries worldwide. All other trademarks are property of their respective owners.