class QFileSystemModel#

The QFileSystemModel class provides a data model for the local filesystem. More…

Synopsis#

Properties#

nameFilterDisablesᅟ - Whether files that don’t pass the name filter are hidden or disabled
optionsᅟ - The various options that affect the model
readOnlyᅟ - Whether the directory model allows writing to the file system
resolveSymlinksᅟ - Whether the directory model should resolve symbolic links

Methods#

def __init__()
def fileIcon()
def fileInfo()
def fileName()
def filePath()
def filter()
def iconProvider()
def index()
def isDir()
def isReadOnly()
def lastModified()
def mkdir()
def myComputer()
def nameFilterDisables()
def nameFilters()
def options()
def permissions()
def remove()
def resolveSymlinks()
def rmdir()
def rootDirectory()
def rootPath()
def setFilter()
def setIconProvider()
def setNameFilterDisables()
def setNameFilters()
def setOption()
def setOptions()
def setReadOnly()
def setResolveSymlinks()
def setRootPath()
def size()
def testOption()
def type()

Note

This documentation may contain snippets that were automatically translated from C++ to Python. We always welcome contributions to the snippet translation. If you see an issue with the translation, you can also let us know by creating a ticket on https:/bugreports.qt.io/projects/PYSIDE

Detailed Description#

Warning

This section contains snippets that were automatically translated from C++ to Python and may contain errors.

This class provides access to the local filesystem, providing functions for renaming and removing files and directories, and for creating new directories. In the simplest case, it can be used with a suitable display widget as part of a browser or filter.

QFileSystemModel can be accessed using the standard interface provided by QAbstractItemModel, but it also provides some convenience functions that are specific to a directory model. The fileInfo() , isDir() , fileName() and filePath() functions provide information about the underlying files and directories related to items in the model. Directories can be created and removed using mkdir() , rmdir() .

Note

QFileSystemModel requires an instance of QApplication.

Example Usage#

A directory model that displays the contents of a default directory is usually constructed with a parent object:

    model = QFileSystemModel()
    model.setRootPath(QDir.currentPath())
if __name__ == "__main__":

    app = QApplication([])
    splitter = QSplitter()

A tree view can be used to display the contents of the model

tree = QTreeView(splitter)
tree.setModel(model)

and the contents of a particular directory can be displayed by setting the tree view’s root index:

tree.setRootIndex(model.index(QDir.currentPath()))

The view’s root index can be used to control how much of a hierarchical model is displayed. QFileSystemModel provides a convenience function that returns a suitable model index for a path to a directory within the model.

Caching and Performance#

QFileSystemModel will not fetch any files or directories until setRootPath() is called. This will prevent any unnecessary querying on the file system until that point such as listing the drives on Windows.

QFileSystemModel uses a separate thread to populate itself so it will not cause the main thread to hang as the file system is being queried. Calls to rowCount() will return 0 until the model populates a directory.

QFileSystemModel keeps a cache with file information. The cache is automatically kept up to date using the QFileSystemWatcher.

See also

Model Classes

class Roles#

Constant	Description
QFileSystemModel.FileIconRole
QFileSystemModel.FilePathRole
QFileSystemModel.FileNameRole
QFileSystemModel.FilePermissions

class Option#

Constant	Description
QFileSystemModel.DontWatchForChanges	(inherits `enum.Flag`) Do not add file watchers to the paths. This reduces overhead when using the model for simple tasks like line edit completion.
QFileSystemModel.DontResolveSymlinks	Don’t resolve symlinks in the file system model. By default, symlinks are resolved.
QFileSystemModel.DontUseCustomDirectoryIcons	Always use the default directory icon. Some platforms allow the user to set a different icon. Custom icon lookup causes a big performance impact over network or removable drives. This sets the QFileIconProvider::DontUseCustomDirectoryIcons option in the icon provider accordingly.

See also

resolveSymlinks

Note

Properties can be used directly when from __feature__ import true_property is used or via accessor functions otherwise.

property nameFilterDisablesᅟ: bool#

This property holds Whether files that don’t pass the name filter are hidden or disabled.

This property is true by default

Access functions:

nameFilterDisables()
setNameFilterDisables()

property optionsᅟ: Combination of QAbstractFileIconProvider.Option#

This property holds the various options that affect the model.

By default, all options are disabled.

Options should be set before changing properties.

See also

setOption() testOption()

Access functions:

options()
setOptions()

property readOnlyᅟ: bool#

This property holds Whether the directory model allows writing to the file system.

If this property is set to false, the directory model will allow renaming, copying and deleting of files and directories.

This property is true by default

Access functions:

isReadOnly()
setReadOnly()

property resolveSymlinksᅟ: bool#

This property holds Whether the directory model should resolve symbolic links.

This is only relevant on Windows.

By default, this property is true.

See also

Options

Access functions:

resolveSymlinks()
setResolveSymlinks()

__init__([parent=None])#

Parameters:: parent – QObject

Constructs a file system model with the given parent.

directoryLoaded(path)#

Parameters:: path – str

This signal is emitted when the gatherer thread has finished to load the path.

fileIcon(index)#

Parameters:: index – QModelIndex
Return type:: QIcon

Returns the icon for the item stored in the model under the given index.

fileInfo(index)#

Parameters:: index – QModelIndex
Return type:: QFileInfo

Returns the QFileInfo for the item stored in the model under the given index.

fileName(index)#

Parameters:: index – QModelIndex
Return type:: str

Returns the file name for the item stored in the model under the given index.

filePath(index)#

Parameters:: index – QModelIndex
Return type:: str

Returns the path of the item stored in the model under the index given.

fileRenamed(path, oldName, newName)#

Parameters:

path – str
oldName – str
newName – str

This signal is emitted whenever a file with the oldName is successfully renamed to newName. The file is located in the directory path.

filter()#

Return type:: Combination of Filter

Returns the filter specified for the directory model.

If a filter has not been set, the default filter is QDir::AllEntries | QDir::NoDotAndDotDot | QDir::AllDirs.

See also

setFilter() Filters

iconProvider()#

Return type:: QAbstractFileIconProvider

Returns the file icon provider for this directory model.

See also

setIconProvider()

index(path[, column=0])#

Parameters:

path – str
column – int

Return type:

QModelIndex

This is an overloaded function.

Returns the model item index for the given path and column.

isDir(index)#

Parameters:: index – QModelIndex
Return type:: bool

Returns true if the model item index represents a directory; otherwise returns false.

isReadOnly()#

Return type:: bool

Getter of property readOnlyᅟ .

lastModified(index)#

Parameters:: index – QModelIndex
Return type:: QDateTime

Returns the date and time (in local time) when index was last modified.

This is an overloaded function, equivalent to calling:

lastModified(index, QTimeZone::LocalTime);

If index is invalid, a default constructed QDateTime is returned.

lastModified(index, tz)

Parameters:

index – QModelIndex
tz – QTimeZone

Return type:

QDateTime

Returns the date and time, in the time zone tz, when index was last modified.

Typical arguments for tz are QTimeZone::UTC or QTimeZone::LocalTime. UTC does not require any conversion from the time returned by the native file system API, therefore getting the time in UTC is potentially faster. LocalTime is typically chosen if the time is shown to the user.

If index is invalid, a default constructed QDateTime is returned.

mkdir(parent, name)#

Parameters:

parent – QModelIndex
name – str

Return type:

QModelIndex

Create a directory with the name in the parent model index.

myComputer([role=Qt.DisplayRole])#

Parameters:: role – int
Return type:: object

Returns the data stored under the given role for the item “My Computer”.

See also

ItemDataRole

nameFilterDisables()#

Return type:: bool

See also

setNameFilterDisables()

Getter of property nameFilterDisablesᅟ .

nameFilters()#

Return type:: list of strings

Returns a list of filters applied to the names in the model.

See also

setNameFilters()

options()#

Return type:: Combination of Option

See also

setOptions()

permissions(index)#

Parameters:: index – QModelIndex
Return type:: Combination of Permission

Returns the complete OR-ed together combination of QFile::Permission for the index.

remove(index)#

Parameters:: index – QModelIndex
Return type:: bool

Removes the model item index from the file system model and deletes the corresponding file from the file system, returning true if successful. If the item cannot be removed, false is returned.

Warning

This function deletes files from the file system; it does not move them to a location where they can be recovered.

See also

rmdir()

resolveSymlinks()#

Return type:: bool

See also

setResolveSymlinks()

Getter of property resolveSymlinksᅟ .

rmdir(index)#

Parameters:: index – QModelIndex
Return type:: bool

Removes the directory corresponding to the model item index in the file system model and deletes the corresponding directory from the file system, returning true if successful. If the directory cannot be removed, false is returned.

Warning

This function deletes directories from the file system; it does not move them to a location where they can be recovered.

See also

remove()

rootDirectory()#

Return type:: QDir

The currently set directory

See also

rootPath()

rootPath()#

Return type:: str

The currently set root path

See also

setRootPath() rootDirectory()

rootPathChanged(newPath)#

Parameters:: newPath – str

This signal is emitted whenever the root path has been changed to a newPath.

setFilter(filters)#

Parameters:: filters – Combination of Filter

Sets the directory model’s filter to that specified by filters.

Note that the filter you set should always include the QDir::AllDirs enum value, otherwise QFileSystemModel won’t be able to read the directory structure.

See also

filter() Filters

setIconProvider(provider)#

Parameters:: provider – QAbstractFileIconProvider

Sets the provider of file icons for the directory model.

See also

iconProvider()

setNameFilterDisables(enable)#

Parameters:: enable – bool

See also

nameFilterDisables()

Setter of property nameFilterDisablesᅟ .

setNameFilters(filters)#

Parameters:: filters – list of strings

Sets the name filters to apply against the existing files.

See also

nameFilters()

setOption(option[, on=true])#

Parameters:

option – Option
on – bool

Sets the given option to be enabled if on is true; otherwise, clears the given option.

Options should be set before changing properties.

See also

options testOption()

setOptions(options)#

Parameters:: options – Combination of Option

See also

options()

setReadOnly(enable)#

Parameters:: enable – bool

See also

isReadOnly()

Setter of property readOnlyᅟ .

setResolveSymlinks(enable)#

Parameters:: enable – bool

See also

resolveSymlinks()

Setter of property resolveSymlinksᅟ .

setRootPath(path)#

Parameters:: path – str
Return type:: QModelIndex

Sets the directory that is being watched by the model to newPath by installing a file system watcher on it. Any changes to files and directories within this directory will be reflected in the model.

If the path is changed, the rootPathChanged() signal will be emitted.

Note

This function does not change the structure of the model or modify the data available to views. In other words, the “root” of the model is not changed to include only files and directories within the directory specified by newPath in the file system.

See also

rootPath()

size(index)#

Parameters:: index – QModelIndex
Return type:: int

Returns the size in bytes of index. If the file does not exist, 0 is returned.

testOption(option)#

Parameters:: option – Option
Return type:: bool

Returns true if the given option is enabled; otherwise, returns false.

See also

options setOption()

type(index)#

Parameters:: index – QModelIndex
Return type:: str

Returns the type of file index such as “Directory” or “JPEG file”.